taksir
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtak̚sɪr/
- Hyphenation: tak‧sir
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay taksir, from Classical Malay تقصير (taksir, taqsir), from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).
Noun
taksir (first-person possessive taksirku, second-person possessive taksirmu, third-person possessive taksirnya)
Alternative forms
- taqshir
Derived terms
- ditaksirkan
- menaksirkan
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay taksir, from Dutch taxeer (“to evaluate, to appraise”), from French taxer (“to tax, to impose a tax”), from Old French taxer, from Latin taxāre, present active infinitive of taxō.[1]
Derived terms
- ditaksir
- menaksir
- penaksir
- penaksiran
- taksiran
- tertaksir
Descendants
- → Petjo: taksir
References
- Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Further reading
- “taksir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taksir/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈtäk̚sɪ(r)], [ˈtäk̚se(r)]
- Rhymes: -se(r), -e(r)
Noun
taksir (Jawi spelling تقصير, informal 1st possessive taksirku, 2nd possessive taksirmu, 3rd possessive taksirnya)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch taxeer (“to evaluate, to appraise”), from French taxer (“to tax, to impose a tax”), from Old French taxer, from Latin taxāre, present active infinitive of taxō.[1]
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penaksir [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penaksiran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- taksiran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menaksir [agent focus] (meN-)
- ditaksir [patient focus] (di-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- mentaksir
References
- Jones, Russell. 2008. Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Further reading
- “taksir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.