suttog

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃutːoɡ]
  • Hyphenation: sut‧tog
  • Rhymes: -oɡ

Verb

suttog

  1. (intransitive) to whisper (to speak softly, or under the breath, so as to be heard only by one near at hand)
  2. (transitive) to whisper (to speak in a whisper)
  3. (transitive) to whisper, rumor (of news, gossip, secret information: to mention privately and confidentially)
  4. (intransitive, figuratively, literary) to rustle, whisper (to move with a soft crackling sound, such as leaves in a breeze)
    Synonym: susog

Conjugation
conjugation of suttog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttogok suttogsz suttog suttogunk suttogtok suttognak
Def. suttogom suttogod suttogja suttogjuk suttogjátok suttogják
2nd-p. o. suttoglak ―
Past Indef. suttogtam suttogtál suttogott suttogtunk suttogtatok suttogtak
Def. suttogtam suttogtad suttogta suttogtuk suttogtátok suttogták
2nd-p. o. suttogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. suttogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. suttogék suttogál suttoga suttogánk suttogátok suttogának
Def. suttogám suttogád suttogá suttogánk suttogátok suttogák
2nd-p. o. suttogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. suttog vala, suttogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. suttogandok suttogandasz suttogand suttogandunk suttogandotok suttogandanak
Def. suttogandom suttogandod suttogandja suttogandjuk suttogandjátok suttogandják
2nd-p. o. suttogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttognék suttognál suttogna suttognánk suttognátok suttognának
Def. suttognám suttognád suttogná suttognánk
(or suttognók)		 suttognátok suttognák
2nd-p. o. suttognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttogjak suttogj or
suttogjál		 suttogjon suttogjunk suttogjatok suttogjanak
Def. suttogjam suttogd or
suttogjad		 suttogja suttogjuk suttogjátok suttogják
2nd-p. o. suttogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttogott légyen
Infinitive suttogni suttognom suttognod suttognia suttognunk suttognotok suttogniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
suttogás suttogó suttogott suttogandó suttogva (suttogván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of suttog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttoghatok suttoghatsz suttoghat suttoghatunk suttoghattok suttoghatnak
Def. suttoghatom suttoghatod suttoghatja suttoghatjuk suttoghatjátok suttoghatják
2nd-p. o. suttoghatlak ―
Past Indef. suttoghattam suttoghattál suttoghatott suttoghattunk suttoghattatok suttoghattak
Def. suttoghattam suttoghattad suttoghatta suttoghattuk suttoghattátok suttoghatták
2nd-p. o. suttoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. suttoghaték suttoghatál suttoghata suttoghatánk suttoghatátok suttoghatának
Def. suttoghatám suttoghatád suttoghatá suttoghatánk suttoghatátok suttoghaták
2nd-p. o. suttoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. suttoghat vala, suttoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. suttoghatandok
or suttogandhatok 		suttoghatandasz
or suttogandhatsz		 suttoghatand
or suttogandhat		 suttoghatandunk
or suttogandhatunk		 suttoghatandotok
or suttogandhattok		 suttoghatandanak
or suttogandhatnak
Def. suttoghatandom
or suttogandhatom		 suttoghatandod
or suttogandhatod		 suttoghatandja
or suttogandhatja		 suttoghatandjuk
or suttogandhatjuk 		suttoghatandjátok
or suttogandhatjátok		 suttoghatandják
or suttogandhatják
2nd-p. o. suttoghatandalak
or suttogandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttoghatnék suttoghatnál suttoghatna suttoghatnánk suttoghatnátok suttoghatnának
Def. suttoghatnám suttoghatnád suttoghatná suttoghatnánk
(or suttoghatnók)		 suttoghatnátok suttoghatnák
2nd-p. o. suttoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. suttoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. suttoghassak suttoghass or
suttoghassál		 suttoghasson suttoghassunk suttoghassatok suttoghassanak
Def. suttoghassam suttoghasd or
suttoghassad		 suttoghassa suttoghassuk suttoghassátok suttoghassák
2nd-p. o. suttoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. suttoghatott légyen
Inf. (suttoghatni) (suttoghatnom) (suttoghatnod) (suttoghatnia) (suttoghatnunk) (suttoghatnotok) (suttoghatniuk)
Positive adjective suttogható Neg. adj. suttoghatatlan Adv. part. (suttoghatva / suttoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belesuttog
  • elsuttog
  • odasuttog
  • visszasuttog

References
  1. suttog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • suttog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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