survêtir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syʁ.vɛ.tiʁ/, /syʁ.ve.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is an irregular verb of the third conjugation. Unlike regular -ir verbs, this conjugation does not include the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of survêtir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | survêtir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | survêtant /syʁ.vɛ.tɑ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | survêtu /syʁ.vɛ.ty/ or /syʁ.ve.ty/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | survêts /syʁ.vɛ/ |
survêts /syʁ.vɛ/ |
survêt /syʁ.vɛ/ |
survêtons /syʁ.vɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.tɔ̃/ |
survêtez /syʁ.vɛ.te/ or /syʁ.ve.te/ |
survêtent /syʁ.vɛt/ |
| imperfect | survêtais /syʁ.vɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.tɛ/ |
survêtais /syʁ.vɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.tɛ/ |
survêtait /syʁ.vɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.tɛ/ |
survêtions /syʁ.vɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.tjɔ̃/ |
survêtiez /syʁ.vɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.ve.tje/ |
survêtaient /syʁ.vɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | survêtis /syʁ.vɛ.ti/ or /syʁ.ve.ti/ |
survêtis /syʁ.vɛ.ti/ or /syʁ.ve.ti/ |
survêtit /syʁ.vɛ.ti/ or /syʁ.ve.ti/ |
survêtîmes /syʁ.vɛ.tim/ or /syʁ.ve.tim/ |
survêtîtes /syʁ.vɛ.tit/ or /syʁ.ve.tit/ |
survêtirent /syʁ.vɛ.tiʁ/ or /syʁ.ve.tiʁ/ | |
| future | survêtirai /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁe/ |
survêtiras /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁa/ |
survêtira /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁa/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁa/ |
survêtirons /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
survêtirez /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁe/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁe/ |
survêtiront /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | survêtirais /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɛ/ |
survêtirais /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɛ/ |
survêtirait /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɛ/ |
survêtirions /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
survêtiriez /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁje/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁje/ |
survêtiraient /syʁ.vɛ.ti.ʁɛ/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | survête /syʁ.vɛt/ |
survêtes /syʁ.vɛt/ |
survête /syʁ.vɛt/ |
survêtions /syʁ.vɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.tjɔ̃/ |
survêtiez /syʁ.vɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.ve.tje/ |
survêtent /syʁ.vɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | survêtisse /syʁ.vɛ.tis/ or /syʁ.ve.tis/ |
survêtisses /syʁ.vɛ.tis/ or /syʁ.ve.tis/ |
survêtît /syʁ.vɛ.ti/ or /syʁ.ve.ti/ |
survêtissions /syʁ.vɛ.ti.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
survêtissiez /syʁ.vɛ.ti.sje/ or /syʁ.ve.ti.sje/ |
survêtissent /syʁ.vɛ.tis/ or /syʁ.ve.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | survêts /syʁ.vɛ/ |
— | survêtons /syʁ.vɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.ve.tɔ̃/ |
survêtez /syʁ.vɛ.te/ or /syʁ.ve.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “survêtir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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