subornar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite suborní, past participle subornat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to bribe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subornar (first conjugation)
infinitive subornar
gerund subornant
past participle masculine feminine
singular subornat subornada
plural subornats subornades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present suborno subornes suborna subornem suborneu subornen
imperfect subornava subornaves subornava subornàvem subornàveu subornaven
future subornaré subornaràs subornarà subornarem subornareu subornaran
preterite suborní subornares subornà subornàrem subornàreu subornaren
conditional subornaria subornaries subornaria subornaríem subornaríeu subornarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present suborni subornis suborni subornem suborneu subornin
imperfect subornés subornessis subornés subornéssim subornéssiu subornessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — suborna suborni subornem suborneu subornin
negative (no) — no subornis no suborni no subornem no suborneu no subornin

Derived terms

References

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin subōrnāre.

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)

  1. to bribe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subornar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal subornar
Personal subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornaren
Gerund
subornando
Past participle
Masculine subornado subornados
Feminine subornada subornadas
Indicative
Present suborno subornas suborna subornamos subornades subornan
Imperfect subornaba subornabas subornaba subornabamos subornabades subornaban
Preterite subornei subornaches subornou subornamos subornastes subornaron
Pluperfect subornara subornaras subornara subornaramos subornarades subornaran
Future subornarei subornarás subornará subornaremos subornaredes subornarán
Conditional subornaría subornarías subornaría subornariamos subornariades subornarían
Subjunctive
Present suborne subornes suborne subornemos subornedes subornen
Imperfect subornase subornases subornase subornásemos subornásedes subornasen
Future subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornaren
Imperative
Affirmative suborna suborne subornemos subornade subornen
Negative (non) non subornes non suborne non subornemos non subornedes non subornen
    Reintegrated conjugation of subornar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal subornar
Personal subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornarem
Gerund
subornando
Past participle
Masculine subornado subornados
Feminine subornada subornadas
Indicative
Present suborno subornas suborna subornamos subornades, subornais subornam
Imperfect subornava subornavas subornava subornávamos subornávades, subornáveis, subornávais1 subornavam
Preterite subornei subornaste, subornache1 subornou subornamos subornastes subornárom, subornaram
Pluperfect subornara subornaras subornara subornáramos subornárades, subornáreis, subornárais1 subornaram
Future subornarei subornarás subornará subornaremos subornaredes, subornareis subornarám, subornarão
Conditional subornaria subornarias subornaria subornaríamos subornaríades, subornaríeis, subornaríais1 subornariam
Subjunctive
Present suborne subornes suborne subornemos subornedes, suborneis subornem
Imperfect subornasse subornasses subornasse subornássemos subornássedes, subornásseis subornassem
Future subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornarem
Imperative
Affirmative suborna suborne subornemos subornade, subornai subornem
Negative (nom) nom subornes nom suborne nom subornemos nom subornedes, nom suborneis nom subornem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin subōrnāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.boɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.boʁˈna(ʁ)/ [su.boʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /su.boɻˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /su.buɾˈnaɾ/ [su.βuɾˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /su.buɾˈna.ɾi/ [su.βuɾˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: su‧bor‧nar

Verb

subornar (first-person singular present suborno, first-person singular preterite subornei, past participle subornado)

  1. to bribe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of subornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal subornar
Personal subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornarem
Gerund
subornando
Past participle
Masculine subornado subornados
Feminine subornada subornadas
Indicative
Present suborno subornas suborna subornamos subornais subornam
Imperfect subornava subornavas subornava subornávamos subornáveis subornavam
Preterite subornei subornaste subornou subornamos1, subornámos2 subornastes subornaram
Pluperfect subornara subornaras subornara subornáramos subornáreis subornaram
Future subornarei subornarás subornará subornaremos subornareis subornarão
Conditional subornaria subornarias subornaria subornaríamos subornaríeis subornariam
Subjunctive
Present suborne subornes suborne subornemos suborneis subornem
Imperfect subornasse subornasses subornasse subornássemos subornásseis subornassem
Future subornar subornares subornar subornarmos subornardes subornarem
Imperative
Affirmative suborna suborne subornemos subornai subornem
Negative (não) não subornes não suborne não subornemos não suborneis não subornem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “subornar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
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