suber
See also: Suber
English
Noun
suber (uncountable)
Derived terms
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “suber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree.[1] However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā.[2] Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.[3][4]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuː.ber/, [ˈs̠uːbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ber/, [ˈsuːber]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sūber | sūbera |
Genitive | sūberis | sūberum |
Dative | sūberī | sūberibus |
Accusative | sūber | sūbera |
Ablative | sūbere | sūberibus |
Vocative | sūber | sūbera |
Derived terms
- sūbereus
- sūberīnus
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “suber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- suber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- American Journal of Philology, Volume 71, 1950
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swīgēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 501
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūber, -ris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 595
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦφαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1425–1426
Sardinian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suber/
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