suaith
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
suaith (present analytic suaitheann, future analytic suaithfidh, verbal noun suaitheadh, past participle suaite) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
conjugation of suaith (first conjugation – B)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | suaithim | suaitheann tú; suaithir† |
suaitheann sé, sí | suaithimid | suaitheann sibh | suaitheann siad; suaithid† |
a shuaitheann; a shuaitheas / a suaitheann*; a suaitheas* |
suaitear |
past | shuaith mé; shuaitheas | shuaith tú; shuaithis | shuaith sé, sí | shuaitheamar; shuaith muid | shuaith sibh; shuaitheabhair | shuaith siad; shuaitheadar | a shuaith / ar shuaith* |
suaitheadh | |
past habitual | shuaithinn / suaithinn‡‡ | shuaiteá / suaiteᇇ | shuaitheadh sé, sí / suaitheadh sé, s퇇 | shuaithimis; shuaitheadh muid / suaithimis‡‡; suaitheadh muid‡‡ | shuaitheadh sibh / suaitheadh sibh‡‡ | shuaithidís; shuaitheadh siad / suaithidís‡‡; suaitheadh siad‡‡ | a shuaitheadh / a suaitheadh* |
shuaití / suait퇇 | |
future | suaithfidh mé; suaithfead |
suaithfidh tú; suaithfir† |
suaithfidh sé, sí | suaithfimid; suaithfidh muid |
suaithfidh sibh | suaithfidh siad; suaithfid† |
a shuaithfidh; a shuaithfeas / a suaithfidh*; a suaithfeas* |
suaithfear | |
conditional | shuaithfinn / suaithfinn‡‡ | shuaithfeá / suaithfeᇇ | shuaithfeadh sé, sí / suaithfeadh sé, s퇇 | shuaithfimis; shuaithfeadh muid / suaithfimis‡‡; suaithfeadh muid‡‡ | shuaithfeadh sibh / suaithfeadh sibh‡‡ | shuaithfidís; shuaithfeadh siad / suaithfidís‡‡; suaithfeadh siad‡‡ | a shuaithfeadh / a suaithfeadh* |
shuaithfí / suaithf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go suaithe mé; go suaithead† |
go suaithe tú; go suaithir† |
go suaithe sé, sí | go suaithimid; go suaithe muid |
go suaithe sibh | go suaithe siad; go suaithid† |
— | go suaitear |
past | dá suaithinn | dá suaiteá | dá suaitheadh sé, sí | dá suaithimis; dá suaitheadh muid |
dá suaitheadh sibh | dá suaithidís; dá suaitheadh siad |
— | dá suaití | |
imperative | suaithim | suaith | suaitheadh sé, sí | suaithimis | suaithigí; suaithidh† |
suaithidís | — | suaitear | |
verbal noun | suaitheadh | ||||||||
past participle | suaite |
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative verbal noun: suaithneáil f
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
suaith | shuaith after an, tsuaith |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “suaith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “suaiṫim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 700
- Entries containing “suaith” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “suaith” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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