stigan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “stīgan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiː.ɡɑn/, [ˈstiː.ɣɑn]
Verb
stīgan
- to go
- to go up, ascend, climb
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4
- Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...
- Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.
- "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4
Conjugation
Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
infinitive | stīgan | stīgenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | stīge | stāg, stāh |
second person singular | stīġst | stige |
third person singular | stīġþ | stāg, stāh |
plural | stīgaþ | stigon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | stīge | stige |
plural | stīgen | stigen |
imperative | ||
singular | stīġ | |
plural | stīgaþ | |
participle | present | past |
stīgende | (ġe)stiġen |
Derived terms
- forestīgan (“go before, excel”)
- oferstīgan (“climb onto, on top, or over”)
- ofstīgan (“descend, depart”)
- āstīgan (“go, proceed, climb”)
- ġestīgan (“mount, ascend”)
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “stigan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stīganą.
Conjugation
Conjugation of stīgan (strong class 1)
infinitive | stīgan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | stīgu | stēh, stēg |
2nd person singular | stīgis | stigi |
3rd person singular | stīgid | stēh, stēg |
plural | stīgad | stigun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | stīge | stigi |
2nd person singular | stīges | stigis |
3rd person singular | stīge | stigi |
plural | stīgen | stigin |
imperative | present | |
singular | stīg | |
plural | stīgad | |
participle | present | past |
stīgandi | gistigan, stigan |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Low German: stiegen
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