srúill
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˠɾˠuːl̠ʲ/
Noun
srúill f (genitive singular srúille, nominative plural srúillí or srúilleanna)
Declension
Declension of srúill
Second declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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- Alternative plural: srúilleanna
Verb
srúill (present analytic srúilleann, future analytic srúillfidh, verbal noun srúilleadh, past participle srúillte)
- (transitive) Alternative form of sruthlaigh (“rinse; wash out, flush”)
Conjugation
conjugation of srúill (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | srúillim | srúilleann tú; srúillir† |
srúilleann sé, sí | srúillimid | srúilleann sibh | srúilleann siad; srúillid† |
a shrúilleann; a shrúilleas / a srúilleann*; a srúilleas* |
srúilltear |
past | shrúill mé; shrúilleas | shrúill tú; shrúillis | shrúill sé, sí | shrúilleamar; shrúill muid | shrúill sibh; shrúilleabhair | shrúill siad; shrúilleadar | a shrúill / ar shrúill* |
srúilleadh | |
past habitual | shrúillinn / srúillinn‡‡ | shrúillteá / srúillteᇇ | shrúilleadh sé, sí / srúilleadh sé, s퇇 | shrúillimis; shrúilleadh muid / srúillimis‡‡; srúilleadh muid‡‡ | shrúilleadh sibh / srúilleadh sibh‡‡ | shrúillidís; shrúilleadh siad / srúillidís‡‡; srúilleadh siad‡‡ | a shrúilleadh / a srúilleadh* |
shrúilltí / srúillt퇇 | |
future | srúillfidh mé; srúillfead |
srúillfidh tú; srúillfir† |
srúillfidh sé, sí | srúillfimid; srúillfidh muid |
srúillfidh sibh | srúillfidh siad; srúillfid† |
a shrúillfidh; a shrúillfeas / a srúillfidh*; a srúillfeas* |
srúillfear | |
conditional | shrúillfinn / srúillfinn‡‡ | shrúillfeá / srúillfeᇇ | shrúillfeadh sé, sí / srúillfeadh sé, s퇇 | shrúillfimis; shrúillfeadh muid / srúillfimis‡‡; srúillfeadh muid‡‡ | shrúillfeadh sibh / srúillfeadh sibh‡‡ | shrúillfidís; shrúillfeadh siad / srúillfidís‡‡; srúillfeadh siad‡‡ | a shrúillfeadh / a srúillfeadh* |
shrúillfí / srúillf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go srúille mé; go srúillead† |
go srúille tú; go srúillir† |
go srúille sé, sí | go srúillimid; go srúille muid |
go srúille sibh | go srúille siad; go srúillid† |
— | go srúilltear |
past | dá srúillinn | dá srúillteá | dá srúilleadh sé, sí | dá srúillimis; dá srúilleadh muid |
dá srúilleadh sibh | dá srúillidís; dá srúilleadh siad |
— | dá srúilltí | |
imperative | srúillim | srúill | srúilleadh sé, sí | srúillimis | srúilligí; srúillidh† |
srúillidís | — | srúilltear | |
verbal noun | srúilleadh | ||||||||
past participle | srúillte |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
srúill | shrúill after an, tsrúill |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “srúill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “srúill”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “srúill” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “srúill” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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