sous-estimer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.zɛs.ti.me/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sous-estimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sous-estimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sous-estimant /su.zɛs.ti.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sous-estimé /su.zɛs.ti.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sous-estime /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estimes /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estime /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estimons /su.zɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
sous-estimez /su.zɛs.ti.me/ |
sous-estiment /su.zɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect | sous-estimais /su.zɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
sous-estimais /su.zɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
sous-estimait /su.zɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
sous-estimions /su.zɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
sous-estimiez /su.zɛs.ti.mje/ |
sous-estimaient /su.zɛs.ti.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sous-estimai /su.zɛs.ti.me/ |
sous-estimas /su.zɛs.ti.ma/ |
sous-estima /su.zɛs.ti.ma/ |
sous-estimâmes /su.zɛs.ti.mam/ |
sous-estimâtes /su.zɛs.ti.mat/ |
sous-estimèrent /su.zɛs.ti.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | sous-estimerai /su.zɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
sous-estimeras /su.zɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
sous-estimera /su.zɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
sous-estimerons /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ |
sous-estimerez /su.zɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
sous-estimeront /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sous-estimerais /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
sous-estimerais /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
sous-estimerait /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
sous-estimerions /su.zɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sous-estimeriez /su.zɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/ |
sous-estimeraient /su.zɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sous-estime /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estimes /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estime /su.zɛs.tim/ |
sous-estimions /su.zɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
sous-estimiez /su.zɛs.ti.mje/ |
sous-estiment /su.zɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect2 | sous-estimasse /su.zɛs.ti.mas/ |
sous-estimasses /su.zɛs.ti.mas/ |
sous-estimât /su.zɛs.ti.ma/ |
sous-estimassions /su.zɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
sous-estimassiez /su.zɛs.ti.ma.sje/ |
sous-estimassent /su.zɛs.ti.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sous-estime /su.zɛs.tim/ |
— | sous-estimons /su.zɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
sous-estimez /su.zɛs.ti.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “sous-estimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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