snas
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish snas (“act of cutting, chipping”), verbal noun of snaidid (“cuts, chips”).
Declension
Declension of snas
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Verb
snas (present analytic snasann, future analytic snasfaidh, verbal noun snasadh, past participle snasta)
- (transitive) Synonym of snasaigh
Conjugation
conjugation of snas (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | snasaim | snasann tú; snasair† |
snasann sé, sí | snasaimid | snasann sibh | snasann siad; snasaid† |
a shnasann; a shnasas / a snasann*; a snasas* |
snastar |
past | shnas mé; shnasas | shnas tú; shnasais | shnas sé, sí | shnasamar; shnas muid | shnas sibh; shnasabhair | shnas siad; shnasadar | a shnas / ar shnas* |
snasadh | |
past habitual | shnasainn / snasainn‡‡ | shnastá / snastᇇ | shnasadh sé, sí / snasadh sé, s퇇 | shnasaimis; shnasadh muid / snasaimis‡‡; snasadh muid‡‡ | shnasadh sibh / snasadh sibh‡‡ | shnasaidís; shnasadh siad / snasaidís‡‡; snasadh siad‡‡ | a shnasadh / a snasadh* |
shnastaí / snasta퇇 | |
future | snasfaidh mé; snasfad |
snasfaidh tú; snasfair† |
snasfaidh sé, sí | snasfaimid; snasfaidh muid |
snasfaidh sibh | snasfaidh siad; snasfaid† |
a shnasfaidh; a shnasfas / a snasfaidh*; a snasfas* |
snasfar | |
conditional | shnasfainn / snasfainn‡‡ | shnasfá / snasfᇇ | shnasfadh sé, sí / snasfadh sé, s퇇 | shnasfaimis; shnasfadh muid / snasfaimis‡‡; snasfadh muid‡‡ | shnasfadh sibh / snasfadh sibh‡‡ | shnasfaidís; shnasfadh siad / snasfaidís‡‡; snasfadh siad‡‡ | a shnasfadh / a snasfadh* |
shnasfaí / snasfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go snasa mé; go snasad† |
go snasa tú; go snasair† |
go snasa sé, sí | go snasaimid; go snasa muid |
go snasa sibh | go snasa siad; go snasaid† |
— | go snastar |
past | dá snasainn | dá snastá | dá snasadh sé, sí | dá snasaimis; dá snasadh muid |
dá snasadh sibh | dá snasaidís; dá snasadh siad |
— | dá snastaí | |
imperative | snasaim | snas | snasadh sé, sí | snasaimis | snasaigí; snasaidh† |
snasaidís | — | snastar | |
verbal noun | snasadh | ||||||||
past participle | snasta |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
snas | shnas after an, tsnas |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “snas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “snas” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “snas” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “snas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old English
Alternative forms
- snaas, snǣs
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *snaisu, from Proto-Germanic *snaisō (“twig, stick, spit”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneyt- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /snɑːs/
Declension
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Irish snas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̪n̪ˠas̪/
Derived terms
- mì-shnas m (“inelegance”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.