smoking
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊkɪŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle English smokynge, smokiende, from Old English smociende (“smoking”), from Proto-Germanic *smukōndz (“emitting smoke, smoking”), equivalent to smoke + -ing.
Adjective
smoking (comparative more smoking, superlative most smoking)
- Giving off smoke.
- 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:
- Yet had the whole train and all its bombs gone, had the engine crew merely jumped from the train and run as simple self-preservation would have suggested, or unhitched just the engine to make their escape faster, the whole town would have gone and most of the people with it, leaving just a smoking wasteland. Hundreds would have died.
- (slang) Sexually attractive, usually referring to a woman.
- That woman is smoking!
- (slang) Showing great skill or talent.
- The band put on a smoking performance.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English smokyng, smokynge, equivalent to smoke + -ing.
Noun
smoking (countable and uncountable, plural smokings)
- The act or process of emitting smoke.
- The burning and inhalation of tobacco.
- Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
- 2012, Montgomery J. Granger, Saving Grace at Guantanamo Bay: A Memoir of a Citizen Warrior:
- He had the loudest voice of any drill sergeant, and seemed to enjoy the group smokings as well as the individual smokings.
- (by extension) The burning and inhalation of other substances, e.g. marijuana.
- The act of exposing (something) to smoke; (by extension) the process by which foods are cured or flavoured by smoke
- (slang, obsolete) A bantering; teasing; mockery.
Derived terms
- no smoking
- smoking car, smoking carriage, smoking compartment
- smoking jacket
- smoking room
Translations
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References
- “smoking”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, pseudo-anglicism, from English smoking jacket.
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, pseudo-anglicism, from English smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smoːkenɡ/, [ˈsmoːkʰeŋ], /smovkenɡ/, [ˈsmɔwkʰeŋ]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | smoking | smokingen | smokinger | smokingerne |
genitive | smokings | smokingens | smokingers | smokingernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, pseudo-anglicism, from English smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmoː.kɪŋ/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: smo‧king
Noun
smoking m (plural smokings, diminutive smokinkje n)
- smoking jacket, black tie, dinner jacket, tuxedo [from late 19th c.]
- Ha, hij ziet eruit als een pinguïn in die smoking!
- Hah, he looks like a penguin in that tuxedo!
French
Etymology
From English smoking jacket, pseudo-anglicism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smɔ.kiŋ/
Noun
smoking m (plural smokings)
- tuxedo, dinner jacket
- 1925, Maurice Dekobra, La Madone des sleepings:
- Varichkine avait endossé un smoking que nul dandy londonien n’eût renié, un smoking à revers de moire, avec un gilet de faille noire, orné d’une chaîne de montre à breloque symbolique : la faucille et le marteau d’or semés de rubis.
- Varishkin had donned a tuxedo that no London dandy would have refused, a tuxedo with moire lapels, with a black faille waistcoat, adorned with a watch chain with a symbolic charm: the sickle and hammer, made of gold strewn with rubies.
Further reading
- “smoking”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, a pseudo-anglicism, derived from smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzmɔ.kinɡ/, /ˈzmɔ.kin/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔkinɡ, -ɔkin
- Hyphenation: smò‧king
References
- smoking in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English smoking jacket.
Noun
smoking m (definite singular smokingen, indefinite plural smokinger, definite plural smokingene)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English smoking jacket.
Noun
smoking m (definite singular smokingen, indefinite plural smokingar, definite plural smokingane)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, a pseudo-anglicism, derived from smoking (jacket).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmɔ.kiŋk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔkiŋk
- Syllabification: smo‧king
Declension
Derived terms
- smokingowy
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, ultimately a pseudo-anglicism, derived from smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsmo(w).kĩ/ [ˈsmo(ʊ̯).kĩ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsmo(w).kĩ.ɡɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsmow.kĩ.ɡɨ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsmo.kĩ.ɡɨ/
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, from English smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smǒkinɡ/
- Hyphenation: smo‧king
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French smoking, pseudo-anglicism, from English smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈmokin/ [ezˈmo.kĩn]
- Rhymes: -okin
Swedish
Etymology
Ellipsis of English smoking jacket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmoːkɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -oːkɪŋ
Declension
Declension of smoking | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | smoking | smokingen | smokingar | smokingarna |
Genitive | smokings | smokingens | smokingars | smokingarnas |