shiv

See also: Shiv

English

A Soviet-era Russian shiv.

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (knife), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (knife, dagger, blade).[1][2][3][4][5]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɪv/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪv
  • (file)

Noun

shiv (plural shivs)

  1. A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).
    Synonym: (slang) shank
    • 1971, Abbie Hoffman, “Introduction”, in Steal This Book, Pirate Editions / Grove Press:
      It's perhaps fitting that I write this introduction in jail—that graduate school of survival. Here you learn how to use toothpaste as glue, fashion a shiv out of a spoon and build intricate communication networks.
    • 2024 April 13, Jacob Bernstein, quoting Judith Regan, “When O.J. Simpson ‘Confessed’ to Murder”, in The New York Times:
      Mr. Simpson finished “If I Did It” with the help of a ghostwriter, but after a public outcry, the book was shelved, and the woman who had agreed to publish it lost her job. “Basically, I got the shiv,” Ms. Regan said in a phone interview this week.
  2. A particular woody by-product of processing flax or hemp.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

shiv (third-person singular simple present shivs, present participle shivving, simple past and past participle shivved)

  1. To stab someone with a shiv.
  2. (by extension) To stab someone with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon.

Synonyms

Translations

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “shiv”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 6 July 2017.:"a razor," 1915, variant of chive, thieves' cant word for "knife" (1670s), of unknown origin.
  2. shiv”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.:Alteration of chiv, of unknown origin. First known use: 1915
  3. shiv”, in Collins English Dictionary, accessed 6 July 2017; from Michael Agnes, editor, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th edition, Cleveland, Oh.: Wiley, 2010, →ISBN.:Word origin of 'shiv': earlier chiv, prob. < Romany chiv, blade
  4. shiv”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022. "Probably from Romany chiv ‘blade’."
  5. Jonathon Green (2024) “shiv n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang

Anagrams

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