shayela
Swazi
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukushayela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukushayela | ukungashayeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | shayela | -shayele | |||||||
Plural | shayelani | -shayeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyashayela, ngishayela | engishayelayo, engishayela | ngishayela | angishayeli | engingashayeli | ngingashayeli | |||
2nd singular | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | ushayela | awushayeli | ongashayeli | ungashayeli | |||
1st plural | siyashayela, sishayela | esishayelayo, esishayela | sishayela | asishayeli | esingashayeli | singashayeli | |||
2nd plural | niyashayela, nishayela | enishayelayo, enishayela | nishayela | anishayeli | eningashayeli | ningashayeli | |||
Class 1 | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | eshayela | akashayeli | ongashayeli | engashayeli | |||
Class 2 | bayashayela, bashayela | abashayelayo, abashayela | beshayela | abashayeli | abangashayeli | bengashayeli | |||
Class 3 | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | ushayela | awushayeli | ongashayeli | ungashayeli | |||
Class 4 | iyashayela, ishayela | eshayelayo, eshayela | ishayela | ayishayeli | engashayeli | ingashayeli | |||
Class 5 | liyashayela, lishayela | elishayelayo, elishayela | lishayela | alishayeli | elingashayeli | lingashayeli | |||
Class 6 | ayashayela, ashayela | ashayelayo, ashayela | eshayela | awashayeli | angashayeli | engashayeli | |||
Class 7 | siyashayela, sishayela | esishayelayo, esishayela | sishayela | asishayeli | esingashayeli | singashayeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyashayela, zishayela | ezishayelayo, ezishayela | zishayela | azishayeli | ezingashayeli | zingashayeli | |||
Class 9 | iyashayela, ishayela | eshayelayo, eshayela | ishayela | ayishayeli | engashayeli | ingashayeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyashayela, zishayela | ezishayelayo, ezishayela | zishayela | azishayeli | ezingashayeli | zingashayeli | |||
Class 11 | luyashayela, lushayela | olushayelayo, olushayela | lushayela | alushayeli | olungashayeli | lungashayeli | |||
Class 14 | buyashayela, bushayela | obushayelayo, obushayela | bushayela | abushayeli | obungashayeli | bungashayeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyashayela, kushayela | okushayelayo, okushayela | kushayela | akushayeli | okungashayeli | kungashayeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyashayela, kushayela | okushayelayo, okushayela | kushayela | akushayeli | okungashayeli | kungashayeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngishayelile, ngishayelē | engishayelile, engishayelē | ngishayelile, ngishayelē | angishayelanga | engingashayelanga | ngingashayelanga | |||
2nd singular | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | ushayelile, ushayelē | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
1st plural | sishayelile, sishayelē | esishayelile, esishayelē | sishayelile, sishayelē | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
2nd plural | nishayelile, nishayelē | enishayelile, enishayelē | nishayelile, nishayelē | anishayelanga | eningashayelanga | ningashayelanga | |||
Class 1 | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | akashayelanga | ongashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 2 | bashayelile, bashayelē | abashayelile, abashayelē | beshayelile, beshayelē | abashayelanga | abangashayelanga | bengashayelanga | |||
Class 3 | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | ushayelile, ushayelē | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
Class 4 | ishayelile, ishayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | ishayelile, ishayelē | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 5 | lishayelile, lishayelē | elishayelile, elishayelē | lishayelile, lishayelē | alishayelanga | elingashayelanga | lingashayelanga | |||
Class 6 | ashayelile, ashayelē | ashayelile, ashayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | awashayelanga | angashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 7 | sishayelile, sishayelē | esishayelile, esishayelē | sishayelile, sishayelē | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
Class 8 | zishayelile, zishayelē | ezishayelile, ezishayelē | zishayelile, zishayelē | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 9 | ishayelile, ishayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | ishayelile, ishayelē | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 10 | zishayelile, zishayelē | ezishayelile, ezishayelē | zishayelile, zishayelē | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 11 | lushayelile, lushayelē | olushayelile, olushayelē | lushayelile, lushayelē | alushayelanga | olungashayelanga | lungashayelanga | |||
Class 14 | bushayelile, bushayelē | obushayelile, obushayelē | bushayelile, bushayelē | abushayelanga | obungashayelanga | bungashayelanga | |||
Class 15 | kushayelile, kushayelē | okushayelile, okushayelē | kushayelile, kushayelē | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Class 17 | kushayelile, kushayelē | okushayelile, okushayelē | kushayelile, kushayelē | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāshayela | engāshayela | ngāshayela | angishayelanga | engingashayelanga | ngingashayelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāshayela | owāshayela | wāshayela | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
1st plural | sāshayela | esāshayela | sāshayela | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāshayela | enāshayela | nāshayela | anishayelanga | eningashayelanga | ningashayelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāshayela | owāshayela | āshayela | akashayelanga | ongashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāshayela | abāshayela | bāshayela | abashayelanga | abangashayelanga | bengashayelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāshayela | owāshayela | wāshayela | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāshayela | eyāshayela | yāshayela | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāshayela | elāshayela | lāshayela | alishayelanga | elingashayelanga | lingashayelanga | |||
Class 6 | āshayela | āshayela | āshayela | awashayelanga | angashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāshayela | esāshayela | sāshayela | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāshayela | ezāshayela | zāshayela | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāshayela | eyāshayela | yāshayela | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāshayela | ezāshayela | zāshayela | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāshayela | olwāshayela | lwāshayela | alushayelanga | olungashayelanga | lungashayelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāshayela | obāshayela | bāshayela | abushayelanga | obungashayelanga | bungashayelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāshayela | okwāshayela | kwāshayela | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāshayela | okwāshayela | kwāshayela | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingashayela | — | ngingashayela | ngingeshayele | — | ngingeshayele | |||
2nd singular | ungashayela | — | ungashayela | ungeshayele | — | ungeshayele | |||
1st plural | singashayela | — | singashayela | singeshayele | — | singeshayele | |||
2nd plural | ningashayela | — | ningashayela | ningeshayele | — | ningeshayele | |||
Class 1 | angashayela | — | engashayela | angeshayele | — | engeshayele | |||
Class 2 | bangashayela | — | bengashayela | bangeshayele | — | bengeshayele | |||
Class 3 | ungashayela | — | ungashayela | ungeshayele | — | ungeshayele | |||
Class 4 | ingashayela | — | ingashayela | ingeshayele | — | ingeshayele | |||
Class 5 | lingashayela | — | lingashayela | lingeshayele | — | lingeshayele | |||
Class 6 | angashayela | — | engashayela | angeshayele | — | engeshayele | |||
Class 7 | singashayela | — | singashayela | singeshayele | — | singeshayele | |||
Class 8 | zingashayela | — | zingashayela | zingeshayele | — | zingeshayele | |||
Class 9 | ingashayela | — | ingashayela | ingeshayele | — | ingeshayele | |||
Class 10 | zingashayela | — | zingashayela | zingeshayele | — | zingeshayele | |||
Class 11 | lungashayela | — | lungashayela | lungeshayele | — | lungeshayele | |||
Class 14 | bungashayela | — | bungashayela | bungeshayele | — | bungeshayele | |||
Class 15 | kungashayela | — | kungashayela | kungeshayele | — | kungeshayele | |||
Class 17 | kungashayela | — | kungashayela | kungeshayele | — | kungeshayele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoshayela | engizoshayela | ngizoshayela | angizushayela | engingezushayela | ngingezushayela | |||
2nd singular | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | uzoshayela | awuzushayela | ongezushayela | ungezushayela | |||
1st plural | sizoshayela | esizoshayela | sizoshayela | asizushayela | esingezushayela | singezushayela | |||
2nd plural | nizoshayela | enizoshayela | nizoshayela | anizushayela | eningezushayela | ningezushayela | |||
Class 1 | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | ezoshayela | akazushayela | ongezushayela | engezushayela | |||
Class 2 | bazoshayela | abazoshayela | bezoshayela | abazushayela | abangezushayela | bengezushayela | |||
Class 3 | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | uzoshayela | awuzushayela | ongezushayela | ungezushayela | |||
Class 4 | izoshayela | ezoshayela | izoshayela | ayizushayela | engezushayela | ingezushayela | |||
Class 5 | lizoshayela | elizoshayela | lizoshayela | alizushayela | elingezushayela | lingezushayela | |||
Class 6 | azoshayela | azoshayela | ezoshayela | awazushayela | angezushayela | engezushayela | |||
Class 7 | sizoshayela | esizoshayela | sizoshayela | asizushayela | esingezushayela | singezushayela | |||
Class 8 | zizoshayela | ezizoshayela | zizoshayela | azizushayela | ezingezushayela | zingezushayela | |||
Class 9 | izoshayela | ezoshayela | izoshayela | ayizushayela | engezushayela | ingezushayela | |||
Class 10 | zizoshayela | ezizoshayela | zizoshayela | azizushayela | ezingezushayela | zingezushayela | |||
Class 11 | luzoshayela | oluzoshayela | luzoshayela | aluzushayela | olungezushayela | lungezushayela | |||
Class 14 | buzoshayela | obuzoshayela | buzoshayela | abuzushayela | obungezushayela | bungezushayela | |||
Class 15 | kuzoshayela | okuzoshayela | kuzoshayela | akuzushayela | okungezushayela | kungezushayela | |||
Class 17 | kuzoshayela | okuzoshayela | kuzoshayela | akuzushayela | okungezushayela | kungezushayela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoshayela | engiyoshayela | ngiyoshayela | angiyushayela | engingeyushayela | ngingeyushayela | |||
2nd singular | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | uyoshayela | awuyushayela | ongeyushayela | ungeyushayela | |||
1st plural | siyoshayela | esiyoshayela | siyoshayela | asiyushayela | esingeyushayela | singeyushayela | |||
2nd plural | niyoshayela | eniyoshayela | niyoshayela | aniyushayela | eningeyushayela | ningeyushayela | |||
Class 1 | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | eyoshayela | akayushayela | ongeyushayela | engeyushayela | |||
Class 2 | bayoshayela | abayoshayela | beyoshayela | abayushayela | abangeyushayela | bengeyushayela | |||
Class 3 | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | uyoshayela | awuyushayela | ongeyushayela | ungeyushayela | |||
Class 4 | iyoshayela | eyoshayela | iyoshayela | ayiyushayela | engeyushayela | ingeyushayela | |||
Class 5 | liyoshayela | eliyoshayela | liyoshayela | aliyushayela | elingeyushayela | lingeyushayela | |||
Class 6 | ayoshayela | ayoshayela | eyoshayela | awayushayela | angeyushayela | engeyushayela | |||
Class 7 | siyoshayela | esiyoshayela | siyoshayela | asiyushayela | esingeyushayela | singeyushayela | |||
Class 8 | ziyoshayela | eziyoshayela | ziyoshayela | aziyushayela | ezingeyushayela | zingeyushayela | |||
Class 9 | iyoshayela | eyoshayela | iyoshayela | ayiyushayela | engeyushayela | ingeyushayela | |||
Class 10 | ziyoshayela | eziyoshayela | ziyoshayela | aziyushayela | ezingeyushayela | zingeyushayela | |||
Class 11 | luyoshayela | oluyoshayela | luyoshayela | aluyushayela | olungeyushayela | lungeyushayela | |||
Class 14 | buyoshayela | obuyoshayela | buyoshayela | abuyushayela | obungeyushayela | bungeyushayela | |||
Class 15 | kuyoshayela | okuyoshayela | kuyoshayela | akuyushayela | okungeyushayela | kungeyushayela | |||
Class 17 | kuyoshayela | okuyoshayela | kuyoshayela | akuyushayela | okungeyushayela | kungeyushayela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngishayele | ngingashayeli | |||||||
2nd singular | ushayele | ungashayeli | |||||||
1st plural | sishayele | singashayeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nishayele | ningashayeli | |||||||
Class 1 | ashayele | angashayeli | |||||||
Class 2 | bashayele | bangashayeli | |||||||
Class 3 | ushayele | ungashayeli | |||||||
Class 4 | ishayele | ingashayeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lishayele | lingashayeli | |||||||
Class 6 | ashayele | angashayeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sishayele | singashayeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zishayele | zingashayeli | |||||||
Class 9 | ishayele | ingashayeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zishayele | zingashayeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lushayele | lungashayeli | |||||||
Class 14 | bushayele | bungashayeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kushayele | kungashayeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kushayele | kungashayeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngashayela | ngangashayela, angashayela, angangashayela | |||||||
2nd singular | washayela | wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
1st plural | sashayela | sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela | |||||||
2nd plural | nashayela | nangashayela, anashayela, anangashayela | |||||||
Class 1 | washayela | wangashayela, akashayela, akangashayela | |||||||
Class 2 | bashayela | bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela | |||||||
Class 3 | washayela | wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
Class 4 | yashayela | yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela | |||||||
Class 5 | lashayela | langashayela, alashayela, alangashayela | |||||||
Class 6 | ashayela | angashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
Class 7 | sashayela | sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela | |||||||
Class 8 | zashayela | zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela | |||||||
Class 9 | yashayela | yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela | |||||||
Class 10 | zashayela | zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwashayela | lwangashayela, alwashayela, alwangashayela | |||||||
Class 14 | bashayela | bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwashayela | kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwashayela | kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́agɪda.
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukushayela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukushayela | ukungashayeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | shayela | -shayele | |||||||
Plural | shayelani | -shayeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyashayela, ngishayela | engishayelayo, engishayela | ngishayela | angishayeli | engingashayeli | ngingashayeli | |||
2nd singular | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | ushayela | awushayeli | ongashayeli | ungashayeli | |||
1st plural | siyashayela, sishayela | esishayelayo, esishayela | sishayela | asishayeli | esingashayeli | singashayeli | |||
2nd plural | niyashayela, nishayela | enishayelayo, enishayela | nishayela | anishayeli | eningashayeli | ningashayeli | |||
Class 1 | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | eshayela | akashayeli | ongashayeli | engashayeli | |||
Class 2 | bayashayela, bashayela | abashayelayo, abashayela | beshayela | abashayeli | abangashayeli | bengashayeli | |||
Class 3 | uyashayela, ushayela | oshayelayo, oshayela | ushayela | awushayeli | ongashayeli | ungashayeli | |||
Class 4 | iyashayela, ishayela | eshayelayo, eshayela | ishayela | ayishayeli | engashayeli | ingashayeli | |||
Class 5 | liyashayela, lishayela | elishayelayo, elishayela | lishayela | alishayeli | elingashayeli | lingashayeli | |||
Class 6 | ayashayela, ashayela | ashayelayo, ashayela | eshayela | awashayeli | angashayeli | engashayeli | |||
Class 7 | siyashayela, sishayela | esishayelayo, esishayela | sishayela | asishayeli | esingashayeli | singashayeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyashayela, zishayela | ezishayelayo, ezishayela | zishayela | azishayeli | ezingashayeli | zingashayeli | |||
Class 9 | iyashayela, ishayela | eshayelayo, eshayela | ishayela | ayishayeli | engashayeli | ingashayeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyashayela, zishayela | ezishayelayo, ezishayela | zishayela | azishayeli | ezingashayeli | zingashayeli | |||
Class 11 | luyashayela, lushayela | olushayelayo, olushayela | lushayela | alushayeli | olungashayeli | lungashayeli | |||
Class 14 | buyashayela, bushayela | obushayelayo, obushayela | bushayela | abushayeli | obungashayeli | bungashayeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyashayela, kushayela | okushayelayo, okushayela | kushayela | akushayeli | okungashayeli | kungashayeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyashayela, kushayela | okushayelayo, okushayela | kushayela | akushayeli | okungashayeli | kungashayeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngishayelile, ngishayelē | engishayelile, engishayelē | ngishayelile, ngishayelē | angishayelanga | engingashayelanga | ngingashayelanga | |||
2nd singular | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | ushayelile, ushayelē | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
1st plural | sishayelile, sishayelē | esishayelile, esishayelē | sishayelile, sishayelē | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
2nd plural | nishayelile, nishayelē | enishayelile, enishayelē | nishayelile, nishayelē | anishayelanga | eningashayelanga | ningashayelanga | |||
Class 1 | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | akashayelanga | ongashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 2 | bashayelile, bashayelē | abashayelile, abashayelē | beshayelile, beshayelē | abashayelanga | abangashayelanga | bengashayelanga | |||
Class 3 | ushayelile, ushayelē | oshayelile, oshayelē | ushayelile, ushayelē | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
Class 4 | ishayelile, ishayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | ishayelile, ishayelē | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 5 | lishayelile, lishayelē | elishayelile, elishayelē | lishayelile, lishayelē | alishayelanga | elingashayelanga | lingashayelanga | |||
Class 6 | ashayelile, ashayelē | ashayelile, ashayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | awashayelanga | angashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 7 | sishayelile, sishayelē | esishayelile, esishayelē | sishayelile, sishayelē | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
Class 8 | zishayelile, zishayelē | ezishayelile, ezishayelē | zishayelile, zishayelē | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 9 | ishayelile, ishayelē | eshayelile, eshayelē | ishayelile, ishayelē | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 10 | zishayelile, zishayelē | ezishayelile, ezishayelē | zishayelile, zishayelē | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 11 | lushayelile, lushayelē | olushayelile, olushayelē | lushayelile, lushayelē | alushayelanga | olungashayelanga | lungashayelanga | |||
Class 14 | bushayelile, bushayelē | obushayelile, obushayelē | bushayelile, bushayelē | abushayelanga | obungashayelanga | bungashayelanga | |||
Class 15 | kushayelile, kushayelē | okushayelile, okushayelē | kushayelile, kushayelē | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Class 17 | kushayelile, kushayelē | okushayelile, okushayelē | kushayelile, kushayelē | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāshayela | engāshayela | ngāshayela | angishayelanga | engingashayelanga | ngingashayelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāshayela | owāshayela | wāshayela | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
1st plural | sāshayela | esāshayela | sāshayela | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāshayela | enāshayela | nāshayela | anishayelanga | eningashayelanga | ningashayelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāshayela | owāshayela | āshayela | akashayelanga | ongashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāshayela | abāshayela | bāshayela | abashayelanga | abangashayelanga | bengashayelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāshayela | owāshayela | wāshayela | awushayelanga | ongashayelanga | ungashayelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāshayela | eyāshayela | yāshayela | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāshayela | elāshayela | lāshayela | alishayelanga | elingashayelanga | lingashayelanga | |||
Class 6 | āshayela | āshayela | āshayela | awashayelanga | angashayelanga | engashayelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāshayela | esāshayela | sāshayela | asishayelanga | esingashayelanga | singashayelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāshayela | ezāshayela | zāshayela | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāshayela | eyāshayela | yāshayela | ayishayelanga | engashayelanga | ingashayelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāshayela | ezāshayela | zāshayela | azishayelanga | ezingashayelanga | zingashayelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāshayela | olwāshayela | lwāshayela | alushayelanga | olungashayelanga | lungashayelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāshayela | obāshayela | bāshayela | abushayelanga | obungashayelanga | bungashayelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāshayela | okwāshayela | kwāshayela | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāshayela | okwāshayela | kwāshayela | akushayelanga | okungashayelanga | kungashayelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingashayela | — | ngingashayela | ngingeshayele | — | ngingeshayele | |||
2nd singular | ungashayela | — | ungashayela | ungeshayele | — | ungeshayele | |||
1st plural | singashayela | — | singashayela | singeshayele | — | singeshayele | |||
2nd plural | ningashayela | — | ningashayela | ningeshayele | — | ningeshayele | |||
Class 1 | angashayela | — | engashayela | angeshayele | — | engeshayele | |||
Class 2 | bangashayela | — | bengashayela | bangeshayele | — | bengeshayele | |||
Class 3 | ungashayela | — | ungashayela | ungeshayele | — | ungeshayele | |||
Class 4 | ingashayela | — | ingashayela | ingeshayele | — | ingeshayele | |||
Class 5 | lingashayela | — | lingashayela | lingeshayele | — | lingeshayele | |||
Class 6 | angashayela | — | engashayela | angeshayele | — | engeshayele | |||
Class 7 | singashayela | — | singashayela | singeshayele | — | singeshayele | |||
Class 8 | zingashayela | — | zingashayela | zingeshayele | — | zingeshayele | |||
Class 9 | ingashayela | — | ingashayela | ingeshayele | — | ingeshayele | |||
Class 10 | zingashayela | — | zingashayela | zingeshayele | — | zingeshayele | |||
Class 11 | lungashayela | — | lungashayela | lungeshayele | — | lungeshayele | |||
Class 14 | bungashayela | — | bungashayela | bungeshayele | — | bungeshayele | |||
Class 15 | kungashayela | — | kungashayela | kungeshayele | — | kungeshayele | |||
Class 17 | kungashayela | — | kungashayela | kungeshayele | — | kungeshayele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoshayela | engizoshayela | ngizoshayela | angizushayela | engingezushayela | ngingezushayela | |||
2nd singular | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | uzoshayela | awuzushayela | ongezushayela | ungezushayela | |||
1st plural | sizoshayela | esizoshayela | sizoshayela | asizushayela | esingezushayela | singezushayela | |||
2nd plural | nizoshayela | enizoshayela | nizoshayela | anizushayela | eningezushayela | ningezushayela | |||
Class 1 | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | ezoshayela | akazushayela | ongezushayela | engezushayela | |||
Class 2 | bazoshayela | abazoshayela | bezoshayela | abazushayela | abangezushayela | bengezushayela | |||
Class 3 | uzoshayela | ozoshayela | uzoshayela | awuzushayela | ongezushayela | ungezushayela | |||
Class 4 | izoshayela | ezoshayela | izoshayela | ayizushayela | engezushayela | ingezushayela | |||
Class 5 | lizoshayela | elizoshayela | lizoshayela | alizushayela | elingezushayela | lingezushayela | |||
Class 6 | azoshayela | azoshayela | ezoshayela | awazushayela | angezushayela | engezushayela | |||
Class 7 | sizoshayela | esizoshayela | sizoshayela | asizushayela | esingezushayela | singezushayela | |||
Class 8 | zizoshayela | ezizoshayela | zizoshayela | azizushayela | ezingezushayela | zingezushayela | |||
Class 9 | izoshayela | ezoshayela | izoshayela | ayizushayela | engezushayela | ingezushayela | |||
Class 10 | zizoshayela | ezizoshayela | zizoshayela | azizushayela | ezingezushayela | zingezushayela | |||
Class 11 | luzoshayela | oluzoshayela | luzoshayela | aluzushayela | olungezushayela | lungezushayela | |||
Class 14 | buzoshayela | obuzoshayela | buzoshayela | abuzushayela | obungezushayela | bungezushayela | |||
Class 15 | kuzoshayela | okuzoshayela | kuzoshayela | akuzushayela | okungezushayela | kungezushayela | |||
Class 17 | kuzoshayela | okuzoshayela | kuzoshayela | akuzushayela | okungezushayela | kungezushayela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoshayela | engiyoshayela | ngiyoshayela | angiyushayela | engingeyushayela | ngingeyushayela | |||
2nd singular | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | uyoshayela | awuyushayela | ongeyushayela | ungeyushayela | |||
1st plural | siyoshayela | esiyoshayela | siyoshayela | asiyushayela | esingeyushayela | singeyushayela | |||
2nd plural | niyoshayela | eniyoshayela | niyoshayela | aniyushayela | eningeyushayela | ningeyushayela | |||
Class 1 | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | eyoshayela | akayushayela | ongeyushayela | engeyushayela | |||
Class 2 | bayoshayela | abayoshayela | beyoshayela | abayushayela | abangeyushayela | bengeyushayela | |||
Class 3 | uyoshayela | oyoshayela | uyoshayela | awuyushayela | ongeyushayela | ungeyushayela | |||
Class 4 | iyoshayela | eyoshayela | iyoshayela | ayiyushayela | engeyushayela | ingeyushayela | |||
Class 5 | liyoshayela | eliyoshayela | liyoshayela | aliyushayela | elingeyushayela | lingeyushayela | |||
Class 6 | ayoshayela | ayoshayela | eyoshayela | awayushayela | angeyushayela | engeyushayela | |||
Class 7 | siyoshayela | esiyoshayela | siyoshayela | asiyushayela | esingeyushayela | singeyushayela | |||
Class 8 | ziyoshayela | eziyoshayela | ziyoshayela | aziyushayela | ezingeyushayela | zingeyushayela | |||
Class 9 | iyoshayela | eyoshayela | iyoshayela | ayiyushayela | engeyushayela | ingeyushayela | |||
Class 10 | ziyoshayela | eziyoshayela | ziyoshayela | aziyushayela | ezingeyushayela | zingeyushayela | |||
Class 11 | luyoshayela | oluyoshayela | luyoshayela | aluyushayela | olungeyushayela | lungeyushayela | |||
Class 14 | buyoshayela | obuyoshayela | buyoshayela | abuyushayela | obungeyushayela | bungeyushayela | |||
Class 15 | kuyoshayela | okuyoshayela | kuyoshayela | akuyushayela | okungeyushayela | kungeyushayela | |||
Class 17 | kuyoshayela | okuyoshayela | kuyoshayela | akuyushayela | okungeyushayela | kungeyushayela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngishayele | ngingashayeli | |||||||
2nd singular | ushayele | ungashayeli | |||||||
1st plural | sishayele | singashayeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nishayele | ningashayeli | |||||||
Class 1 | ashayele | angashayeli | |||||||
Class 2 | bashayele | bangashayeli | |||||||
Class 3 | ushayele | ungashayeli | |||||||
Class 4 | ishayele | ingashayeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lishayele | lingashayeli | |||||||
Class 6 | ashayele | angashayeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sishayele | singashayeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zishayele | zingashayeli | |||||||
Class 9 | ishayele | ingashayeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zishayele | zingashayeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lushayele | lungashayeli | |||||||
Class 14 | bushayele | bungashayeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kushayele | kungashayeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kushayele | kungashayeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngashayela | ngangashayela, angashayela, angangashayela | |||||||
2nd singular | washayela | wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
1st plural | sashayela | sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela | |||||||
2nd plural | nashayela | nangashayela, anashayela, anangashayela | |||||||
Class 1 | washayela | wangashayela, akashayela, akangashayela | |||||||
Class 2 | bashayela | bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela | |||||||
Class 3 | washayela | wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
Class 4 | yashayela | yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela | |||||||
Class 5 | lashayela | langashayela, alashayela, alangashayela | |||||||
Class 6 | ashayela | angashayela, awashayela, awangashayela | |||||||
Class 7 | sashayela | sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela | |||||||
Class 8 | zashayela | zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela | |||||||
Class 9 | yashayela | yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela | |||||||
Class 10 | zashayela | zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwashayela | lwangashayela, alwashayela, alwangashayela | |||||||
Class 14 | bashayela | bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwashayela | kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwashayela | kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela |
Derived terms
- umshayelo
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shayela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shayela (3.2.9)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.