semak
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈmaʔ/
- Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
- Hyphenation: sê‧mak
Noun
sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)
Adjective
sêmak
- bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches.
- (figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused.
- Synonym: kusut
Derived terms
- bersemak
- menyemak
- menyemakkan
- semak-semak
- semak belukar
- semak hati
- semak pikiran
- semak samun
- semak tinggi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈmaʔ/
- Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
- Hyphenation: sê‧mak
Noun
sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)
- (uterine) sibling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈse.maʔ/
- Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
- Hyphenation: sé‧mak
Further reading
- “semak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səmak/
- Rhymes: -əmak, -mak, -ak
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [səˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
Noun
semak (Jawi spelling سمق, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: semak
Etymology 2
From Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /semak/
- Rhymes: -emak, -mak, -ak
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [seˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyemak [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyemakan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- semakan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menyemak [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyemak [agent focus] (meN-)
- tersemak [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersemak [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: simak
Further reading
- “semak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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