secale

See also: Secale

Latin

Etymology

Unknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

sēcale n (genitive sēcalis); third declension

  1. rye, a kind of grain

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sēcale sēcalia
Genitive sēcalis sēcalium
Dative sēcalī sēcalibus
Accusative sēcale sēcalia
Ablative sēcalī sēcalibus
Vocative sēcale sēcalia

Descendants
  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: sicarã
    • Romanian: secară
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Padanian:
    • Emilian: séigar, sègher, sagle, säigle, ségul, sègal ⇒ segla, segàra, séigala, sgala
    • Friulian: siale
    • ⇒ Ligurian: séia, séiga, sêga
    • Lombard:
      Alpine: ⇒ sèila, sèa
      Occidental seghel, ségal ⇒ segla, segra, selgra, ségria, sega
      Oriental: séghel, ségal, sìgal
    • Piedmontese: sèil, sèi, sail, sèl, sè ⇒ segla, seirada
      • → Vivaro-Alpine: sèil, sèi
    • Romagnol: segle, ségal, ségol, ségul, ségual
    • ⇒ Venetian: siala, segala, segała
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal:
      Bressan: ⇒ sèglla, sèlya, sêlya
      Dauphinois: sêgla, sîdia
      Forézien: sêly, sêlyi
      Fribourgeois: ⇒ sàela
      Genevois: ⇒ sâla
      Lyonnais: sêgl ⇒ ségla, sêlya
      Jurassien: ⇒ sélyo, sêglo, sèlo
      Neuchâtelois: sèly
      Savoyard: sèla, séila, sèlya, sêla, sala
      Valaisin: ⇒ sèila, sèlya, sêgla, sila
      Valdôtain: ⇒ sèila
      Vaudois: sêgle ⇒ sèlya, saèla, sâla, sèla
    • Old French: soile
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Borrowings

References
  1. Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “secale”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 504

Further reading
  • “secale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • secale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • secale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

secale

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of secar combined with le
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