scildan
Old English
Alternative forms
- sċieldan, sċeldan, sċeoldan
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃil.dɑn/, [ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]
Verb
sċildan
- to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)
- to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- ...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.
- ...;He shieldeth us against every evil.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to shield
Conjugation
Conjugation of sċildan (weak class 1)
infinitive | sċildan | sċildenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | sċilde | sċilde |
second person singular | sċildest, sċilst, sċiltst | sċildest |
third person singular | sċildeþ, sċilt | sċilde |
plural | sċildaþ | sċildon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | sċilde | sċilde |
plural | sċilden | sċilden |
imperative | ||
singular | sċild | |
plural | sċildaþ | |
participle | present | past |
sċildende | (ġe)sċilded |
Derived terms
- ġesċildan (“to protect”)
- ġesċildnes (“protection”)
- sċildend (“protector”)
Descendants
- English: shield
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