schaudern
See also: Schaudern
German
Etymology
From Middle Dutch schuderen, schuyderen and/or Middle Low German schōderen, variants (with expressive lengthening?) of Middle Dutch schudderen and Middle Low German schodderen, respectively, themselves iteratives of the verb at hand in German schütten (“to pour”, originally “to shake”, compare schütteln). See English shudder for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃaʊ̯dɐn/
Audio (file)
Verb
schaudern (weak, third-person singular present schaudert, past tense schauderte, past participle geschaudert, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- The impersonal construction is more common: es schaudert mich (“I’m shuddering”, literally “it shudders me”, “it makes me shudder”).
Conjugation
infinitive | schaudern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schaudernd | ||||
past participle | geschaudert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schaudre ich schaudere ich schauder |
wir schaudern | i | ich schaudere ich schaudre |
wir schaudern |
du schauderst | ihr schaudert | du schauderest du schaudrest |
ihr schauderet ihr schaudret | ||
er schaudert | sie schaudern | er schaudere er schaudre |
sie schaudern | ||
preterite | ich schauderte | wir schauderten | ii | ich schauderte1 | wir schauderten1 |
du schaudertest | ihr schaudertet | du schaudertest1 | ihr schaudertet1 | ||
er schauderte | sie schauderten | er schauderte1 | sie schauderten1 | ||
imperative | schaudre (du) schauder (du) schaudere (du) |
schaudert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- erschaudern
- Schauder
- schauderhaft
- schauderlich
- zurückschaudern
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.