sangkut
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay sangkut, from Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋkʊt/
- Rhymes: -aŋkut, -kut, -ut
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sangkut (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | sangkut | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menyangkut | tersangkut | disangkut | sangkut | sangkutlah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menyangkutkan | tersangkutkan | disangkutkan | sangkutkan | sangkutkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempersangkutkan | terpersangkutkan | dipersangkutkan | persangkutkan | persangkutkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- sangkutan
- sangkut-menyangkut
- sangkut paut
Further reading
- “sangkut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saŋkot/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /saŋkʊt/
- Rhymes: -aŋkot, -kot, -ot
- Rhymes: -ut
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyangkut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyangkutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sangkutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- persangkutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit + causative passive] (-an + peR-)
- sangkutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- menyangkut [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyangkutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- disangkut [patient focus] (di-)
- disangkutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- tersangkut [agentless action] (teR-)
- tersangkut-sangkut [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersangkut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bersangkutan [stative / habitual + repetition / reciprocity] (beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sangkut-menyangkut
- sangkut paut
Descendants
- Indonesian: sangkut
Noun
sangkut (Jawi spelling سڠکوت, informal 1st possessive sangkutku, 2nd possessive sangkutmu, 3rd possessive sangkutnya)
- snagging; entanglement
- (fishing, Singapore) When one's terminal tackle is snagged on underwater debris or an underwater structure.
Further reading
- “sangkut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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