salicastrum

Latin

Etymology

From salic- (“willow”) +‎ -astrum.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /sa.liˈkas.trum/, [s̠älʲɪˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sa.liˈkas.trum/, [säliˈkäst̪rum]

Noun

salicastrum n (genitive salicastrī); second declension

a kind of wild vine found in willow-thickets

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	salicastrum	salicastra
Genitive	salicastrī	salicastrōrum
Dative	salicastrō	salicastrīs
Accusative	salicastrum	salicastra
Ablative	salicastrō	salicastrīs
Vocative	salicastrum	salicastra

Descendants

Mozarabic: *šaugaçro
- → Galician: chougazo, zargazo
- → Portuguese: sargaço (metathesis of /r/ and loss of /w/)
  - → Catalan: sargàs
  - → English: sargasso
  - → Italian: sargasso
  - → Spanish: sargazo
  - → Translingual: Sargassum

References

Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “arcazón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 315
Corriente, Federico (2008) “arcazón”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186

Further reading

“salicastrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
salicastrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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