sacrifier
English
Noun
sacrifier (plural sacrifiers)
- The individual or group that is to receive the practical benefits of the sacrifice.
See also
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sacrificāre (“sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.kʁi.fje/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sacrifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sacrifier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sacrifiant /sa.kʁi.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sacrifié /sa.kʁi.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sacrifie /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifies /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifie /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifions /sa.kʁi.fjɔ̃/ |
sacrifiez /sa.kʁi.fje/ |
sacrifient /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
| imperfect | sacrifiais /sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ |
sacrifiais /sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ |
sacrifiait /sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ |
sacrifiions /sa.kʁi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
sacrifiiez /sa.kʁi.fi.je/ |
sacrifiaient /sa.kʁi.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sacrifiai /sa.kʁi.fje/ |
sacrifias /sa.kʁi.fja/ |
sacrifia /sa.kʁi.fja/ |
sacrifiâmes /sa.kʁi.fjam/ |
sacrifiâtes /sa.kʁi.fjat/ |
sacrifièrent /sa.kʁi.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | sacrifierai /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁe/ |
sacrifieras /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁa/ |
sacrifiera /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁa/ |
sacrifierons /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
sacrifierez /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁe/ |
sacrifieront /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sacrifierais /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sacrifierais /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sacrifierait /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
sacrifierions /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sacrifieriez /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁje/ |
sacrifieraient /sa.kʁi.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sacrifie /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifies /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifie /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
sacrifiions /sa.kʁi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
sacrifiiez /sa.kʁi.fi.je/ |
sacrifient /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | sacrifiasse /sa.kʁi.fjas/ |
sacrifiasses /sa.kʁi.fjas/ |
sacrifiât /sa.kʁi.fja/ |
sacrifiassions /sa.kʁi.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
sacrifiassiez /sa.kʁi.fja.sje/ |
sacrifiassent /sa.kʁi.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sacrifie /sa.kʁi.fi/ |
— | sacrifions /sa.kʁi.fjɔ̃/ |
sacrifiez /sa.kʁi.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “sacrifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
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