sꜣq

See also: šꜣq

Egyptian

3-lit.

(transitive) to gather or put together [since the Pyramid Texts]
(transitive, of a land) to keep in order or under control [Middle Kingdom]
(transitive) to fold one’s arms [19th Dynasty and Greco-Roman Period]
(transitive, medicine) to contract (one’s pupils or uterus) by means of medicine
(transitive, medicine) to hold in one’s urine

Conjugation of sꜣq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sꜣq, geminated stem: sꜣqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜣq	sꜣqw, sꜣq	sꜣqt	sꜣq	sꜣq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜣq	ḥr sꜣq	m sꜣq	r sꜣq

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜣq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜣq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣq	sꜣq, sꜣqw⁵, sꜣqy⁵
imperfective	sꜣq, sꜣqy, sꜣqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜣq, sꜣqj⁶, sꜣqy⁶	sꜣq, sꜣqw⁵
prospective	sꜣq, sꜣqtj⁷	—	sꜣqtj⁴, sꜣqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sꜣq

sꜣq

[Pyramid Texts]

[since the Old Kingdom]

the final glyph is represented thus by Vycichl,
but rendered by Černý and the Wörterbuch
as an otherwise unknown sign resembling a sack.

abbreviation

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 25–26
Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 149
Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, pages 186–187

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