rukata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrukɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrukɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ukɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ru‧ka‧ta
Verb
rukata (transitive)
Conjugation
| Inflection of rukata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rukkaan | en rukkaa | 1st sing. | olen rukannut | en ole rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rukkaat | et rukkaa | 2nd sing. | olet rukannut | et ole rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rukkaa | ei rukkaa | 3rd sing. | on rukannut | ei ole rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rukkaamme | emme rukkaa | 1st plur. | olemme rukanneet | emme ole rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rukkaatte | ette rukkaa | 2nd plur. | olette rukanneet | ette ole rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rukkaavat | eivät rukkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat rukanneet | eivät ole rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rukataan | ei rukata | passive | on rukattu | ei ole rukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rukkasin | en rukannut | 1st sing. | olin rukannut | en ollut rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rukkasit | et rukannut | 2nd sing. | olit rukannut | et ollut rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rukkasi | ei rukannut | 3rd sing. | oli rukannut | ei ollut rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rukkasimme | emme rukanneet | 1st plur. | olimme rukanneet | emme olleet rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rukkasitte | ette rukanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rukanneet | ette olleet rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rukkasivat | eivät rukanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rukanneet | eivät olleet rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rukattiin | ei rukattu | passive | oli rukattu | ei ollut rukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rukkaisin | en rukkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rukannut | en olisi rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rukkaisit | et rukkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rukannut | et olisi rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rukkaisi | ei rukkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rukannut | ei olisi rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rukkaisimme | emme rukkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rukanneet | emme olisi rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rukkaisitte | ette rukkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rukanneet | ette olisi rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rukkaisivat | eivät rukkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rukanneet | eivät olisi rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rukattaisiin | ei rukattaisi | passive | olisi rukattu | ei olisi rukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rukkaa | älä rukkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rukatkoon | älköön rukatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rukannut | älköön olko rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rukatkaamme | älkäämme rukatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rukatkaa | älkää rukatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rukatkoot | älkööt rukatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rukanneet | älkööt olko rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rukattakoon | älköön rukattako | passive | olkoon rukattu | älköön olko rukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rukannen | en rukanne | 1st sing. | lienen rukannut | en liene rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rukannet | et rukanne | 2nd sing. | lienet rukannut | et liene rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rukannee | ei rukanne | 3rd sing. | lienee rukannut | ei liene rukannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rukannemme | emme rukanne | 1st plur. | lienemme rukanneet | emme liene rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rukannette | ette rukanne | 2nd plur. | lienette rukanneet | ette liene rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rukannevat | eivät rukanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät rukanneet | eivät liene rukanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rukattaneen | ei rukattane | passive | lienee rukattu | ei liene rukattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rukata | present | rukkaava | rukattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rukannut | rukattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rukatessa | rukattaessa | agent3 | rukkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rukkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rukaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rukkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rukkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rukkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rukkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rukkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rukkaaman | rukattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rukkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- rukkailla
- rukkaus
- rukkauttaa
Further reading
- “rukata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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