rudoyer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy.dwa.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of rudoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rudoyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rudoyant /ʁy.dwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rudoyé /ʁy.dwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rudoie /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoies /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoie /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoyons /ʁy.dwa.jɔ̃/ |
rudoyez /ʁy.dwa.je/ |
rudoient /ʁy.dwa/ |
| imperfect | rudoyais /ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ |
rudoyais /ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ |
rudoyait /ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ |
rudoyions /ʁy.dwaj.jɔ̃/ |
rudoyiez /ʁy.dwaj.je/ |
rudoyaient /ʁy.dwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rudoyai /ʁy.dwa.je/ |
rudoyas /ʁy.dwa.ja/ |
rudoya /ʁy.dwa.ja/ |
rudoyâmes /ʁy.dwa.jam/ |
rudoyâtes /ʁy.dwa.jat/ |
rudoyèrent /ʁy.dwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | rudoierai /ʁy.dwa.ʁe/ |
rudoieras /ʁy.dwa.ʁa/ |
rudoiera /ʁy.dwa.ʁa/ |
rudoierons /ʁy.dwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
rudoierez /ʁy.dwa.ʁe/ |
rudoieront /ʁy.dwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rudoierais /ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ |
rudoierais /ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ |
rudoierait /ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ |
rudoierions /ʁy.dwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rudoieriez /ʁy.dwa.ʁje/ |
rudoieraient /ʁy.dwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rudoie /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoies /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoie /ʁy.dwa/ |
rudoyions /ʁy.dwaj.jɔ̃/ |
rudoyiez /ʁy.dwaj.je/ |
rudoient /ʁy.dwa/ |
| imperfect2 | rudoyasse /ʁy.dwa.jas/ |
rudoyasses /ʁy.dwa.jas/ |
rudoyât /ʁy.dwa.ja/ |
rudoyassions /ʁy.dwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
rudoyassiez /ʁy.dwa.ja.sje/ |
rudoyassent /ʁy.dwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rudoie /ʁy.dwa/ |
— | rudoyons /ʁy.dwa.jɔ̃/ |
rudoyez /ʁy.dwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “rudoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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