rotor

See also: Rotor and rötor

English

Etymology

From an irregular shortening of rotator. Doublet of rota and ruote.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊ.tə/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊ.ɾɚ/
  • (US, non-rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈɹoʊ.ɾə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: (UK) -əʊtə
  • Homophones: rota, Rota (non-rhotic accents), Rhoda (non-rhotic accents with flapping)

Noun

rotor (plural rotors)

  1. A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump.
    • 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:
      Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
  2. (aviation) The wing of a helicopter or other rotary-wing aircraft.
  3. (meteorology) A type of powerful horizontal-axis atmospheric vortex generated by the interaction of strong winds with mountainous terrain.
    • 2001, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.7.1 Observations and Forecasts”, in Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991, archived from the original on 22 January 2021, pages 30–31:
      A glider instructor, who had been in the COS area for more than 25 years, was interviewed. He stated that around 1200 on the day of the accident, he observed a rotor hit the ground with estimated wind speeds of 70 to 80 miles per hour.
  4. A quantity having magnitude, direction, and position.
  5. (cellular automata) The set of cells within an oscillator that switch between being alive and dead over the course of the oscillator's period.
    • 1997 November 30, David Bell, “Day & Night - An Interesting Variant of Life (part 2/5)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
      The following figure shows examples of the most versatile class of these oscillators. The first emulates the p10 shown above; the second has period 62 and a rotor of size 10.
    • 1998 March 18, Gunnar Johnsson, “Genetic aspects of the Game of Life.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
      The problem of determining the asymptotic colouring for a cyclic pattern from a given initial black and white pattern is completely solved. The analysis leads to the proposal of the distinction between primary and secondary rotor cells (i.e. a refinement of the classical stator-rotor distinction).
    • 2008 June 25, Dave Greene, “Life: B37/S23 - A Chaotic Universe.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):
      In B37/S23, it goes symmetrical after 10 ticks, and produces a familiar pair of B-heptominoes after 23 ticks (the next generation after this can be found in the rotor of a standard B3/S23 p46 oscillator):
  6. An amusement park and carnival ride consisting of a rotating cylindrical chamber in which centrifugal force adheres riders to the wall as the floor drops away, creating a sensation of defying gravity.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Czech

Etymology

Derived from English rotor, ultimately from Latin rota.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrotor]
  • Rhymes: -otor

Noun

rotor m inan

  1. rotor (rotating part of a mechanical device)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • rotor in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • rotor in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • rotor in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroː.tɔr/, /ˈroː.tər/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ro‧tor
  • Rhymes: -oːtɔr, -oːtər

Noun

rotor m (plural rotoren or rotors, diminutive rotortje n)

  1. rotor

Derived terms

  • rotoras
  • rotorblad

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

rotor m (plural rotors)

  1. rotor

Further reading

Latin

Verb

rotor

  1. first-person singular present passive indicative of rotō

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English rotor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.tɔr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtɔr
  • Syllabification: ro‧tor

Noun

rotor m inan

  1. rotor (rotating part of a mechanical device)
    Synonym: wirnik
  2. rotor (propeller on a rotorcraft that provides lift)
    Synonym: wirnik
  3. (meteorology) rotor (type of powerful horizontal-axis atmospheric vortex generated by the interaction of strong winds with mountainous terrain)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • rotorowy

Further reading

  • rotor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtoʁ/ [hoˈtoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtoɾ/ [hoˈtoɾ]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtoʁ/ [χoˈtoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈtoɻ/ [hoˈtoɻ]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈtoɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈto.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ro‧tor

Noun

rotor m (plural rotores)

  1. rotor (a rotating part of a mechanical device)
  2. rotor (central part of a helicopter’s wings)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French rotor.

Noun

rotor n (plural rotoare)

  1. rotor

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rôːtor/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧tor

Noun

rȏtor m (Cyrillic spelling ро̑тор)

  1. rotor

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roˈtoɾ/ [roˈt̪oɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧tor

Noun

rotor m (plural rotores)

  1. rotor

Further reading

Turkish

Noun

rotor (definite accusative rotoru, plural rotorlar)

  1. (aviation) rotor

Declension

Inflection
Nominative rotor
Definite accusative rotoru
Singular Plural
Nominative rotor rotorlar
Definite accusative rotoru rotorları
Dative rotora rotorlara
Locative rotorda rotorlarda
Ablative rotordan rotorlardan
Genitive rotorun rotorların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular rotorum rotorlarım
2nd singular rotorun rotorların
3rd singular rotoru rotorları
1st plural rotorumuz rotorlarımız
2nd plural rotorunuz rotorlarınız
3rd plural rotorları rotorları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular rotorumu rotorlarımı
2nd singular rotorunu rotorlarını
3rd singular rotorunu rotorlarını
1st plural rotorumuzu rotorlarımızı
2nd plural rotorunuzu rotorlarınızı
3rd plural rotorlarını rotorlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular rotoruma rotorlarıma
2nd singular rotoruna rotorlarına
3rd singular rotoruna rotorlarına
1st plural rotorumuza rotorlarımıza
2nd plural rotorunuza rotorlarınıza
3rd plural rotorlarına rotorlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular rotorumda rotorlarımda
2nd singular rotorunda rotorlarında
3rd singular rotorunda rotorlarında
1st plural rotorumuzda rotorlarımızda
2nd plural rotorunuzda rotorlarınızda
3rd plural rotorlarında rotorlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular rotorumdan rotorlarımdan
2nd singular rotorundan rotorlarından
3rd singular rotorundan rotorlarından
1st plural rotorumuzdan rotorlarımızdan
2nd plural rotorunuzdan rotorlarınızdan
3rd plural rotorlarından rotorlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular rotorumun rotorlarımın
2nd singular rotorunun rotorlarının
3rd singular rotorunun rotorlarının
1st plural rotorumuzun rotorlarımızın
2nd plural rotorunuzun rotorlarınızın
3rd plural rotorlarının rotorlarının
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