ront

See also: rònt and rönt

English

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɹɒnt/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒnt

Noun

ront (plural ronts)

  1. Obsolete form of runt.

References

Anagrams

Breton

Adjective

ront

  1. round

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same unattested stem as romlik +‎ -t (causative suffix). [1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈront]
  • Hyphenation: ront
  • Rhymes: -ont

Verb

ront

  1. (transitive) to spoil
    Antonym: javít

Conjugation
conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rontok rontasz ront rontunk rontotok rontanak
Def. rontom rontod rontja rontjuk rontjátok rontják
2nd-p. o. rontalak ―
Past Indef. rontottam rontottál rontott rontottunk rontottatok rontottak
Def. rontottam rontottad rontotta rontottuk rontottátok rontották
2nd-p. o. rontottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rontani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ronték rontál ronta rontánk rontátok rontának
Def. rontám rontád rontá rontánk rontátok ronták
2nd-p. o. rontálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ront vala, rontott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. rontandok rontandasz rontand rontandunk rontandotok rontandanak
Def. rontandom rontandod rontandja rontandjuk rontandjátok rontandják
2nd-p. o. rontandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rontanék rontanál rontana rontanánk rontanátok rontanának
Def. rontanám rontanád rontaná rontanánk
(or rontanók)		 rontanátok rontanák
2nd-p. o. rontanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rontott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. rontsak ronts or
rontsál		 rontson rontsunk rontsatok rontsanak
Def. rontsam rontsd or
rontsad		 rontsa rontsuk rontsátok rontsák
2nd-p. o. rontsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rontott légyen
Infinitive rontani rontanom rontanod rontania rontanunk rontanotok rontaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
rontás rontó rontott rontandó rontva (rontván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ronthatok ronthatsz ronthat ronthatunk ronthattok ronthatnak
Def. ronthatom ronthatod ronthatja ronthatjuk ronthatjátok ronthatják
2nd-p. o. ronthatlak ―
Past Indef. ronthattam ronthattál ronthatott ronthattunk ronthattatok ronthattak
Def. ronthattam ronthattad ronthatta ronthattuk ronthattátok ronthatták
2nd-p. o. ronthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. ronthaték ronthatál ronthata ronthatánk ronthatátok ronthatának
Def. ronthatám ronthatád ronthatá ronthatánk ronthatátok ronthaták
2nd-p. o. ronthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ronthat vala, ronthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. ronthatandok
or rontandhatok 		ronthatandasz
or rontandhatsz		 ronthatand
or rontandhat		 ronthatandunk
or rontandhatunk		 ronthatandotok
or rontandhattok		 ronthatandanak
or rontandhatnak
Def. ronthatandom
or rontandhatom		 ronthatandod
or rontandhatod		 ronthatandja
or rontandhatja		 ronthatandjuk
or rontandhatjuk 		ronthatandjátok
or rontandhatjátok		 ronthatandják
or rontandhatják
2nd-p. o. ronthatandalak
or rontandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ronthatnék ronthatnál ronthatna ronthatnánk ronthatnátok ronthatnának
Def. ronthatnám ronthatnád ronthatná ronthatnánk
(or ronthatnók)		 ronthatnátok ronthatnák
2nd-p. o. ronthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ronthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. ronthassak ronthass or
ronthassál		 ronthasson ronthassunk ronthassatok ronthassanak
Def. ronthassam ronthasd or
ronthassad		 ronthassa ronthassuk ronthassátok ronthassák
2nd-p. o. ronthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ronthatott légyen
Inf. (ronthatni) (ronthatnom) (ronthatnod) (ronthatnia) (ronthatnunk) (ronthatnotok) (ronthatniuk)
Positive adjective rontható Neg. adj. ronthatatlan Adv. part. (ronthatva / ronthatván)

Derived terms
  • rontás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átront
  • beront
  • elront
  • előront
  • kiront
  • leront
  • megront
  • nekiront
  • összeront
  • ráront

References
  1. ront in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • ront in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Old French

Adjective

ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)

  1. Alternative form of reont

Declension
Declension of ront
Number Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Subject ronz, rons, ronts ronde ront
Oblique ront ronde ront
Plural Subject ront rondes ront
Oblique ronz, rons, ronts rondes ront
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