riijellä
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *riideldäk, equivalent to riita (“quarrel”) + -ellä. Cognates include Finnish riidellä and Estonian riielda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈriːjelːæ/, [ˈriːje̞lʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈriːjelːæ/, [ˈriːje̞lːæ]
- Rhymes: -iːjelː, -iːjelːæ
- Hyphenation: rii‧jel‧lä
Conjugation
| Conjugation of riijellä (type 12/kuulla, iit-iij gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | riitelen | en riitele | 1st singular | oon riijelt, oon riijellyt | en oo riijelt, en oo riijellyt |
| 2nd singular | riitelet | et riitele | 2nd singular | oot riijelt, oot riijellyt | et oo riijelt, et oo riijellyt |
| 3rd singular | riitelöö | ei riitele | 3rd singular | ono riijelt, ono riijellyt | ei oo riijelt, ei oo riijellyt |
| 1st plural | riitelemmä | emmä riitele | 1st plural | oomma riijelleet | emmä oo riijelleet |
| 2nd plural | riitelettä | että riitele | 2nd plural | ootta riijelleet | että oo riijelleet |
| 3rd plural | riitelööt1), riitelevät2), riijellää | evät riitele, ei riijellä | 3rd plural | ovat riijelleet | evät oo riijelleet, ei oo riijelty |
| impersonal | riijellää | ei riijellä | impersonal | ono riijelty | ei oo riijelty |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | riitelin | en riijelt, en riijellyt | 1st singular | olin riijelt, olin riijellyt | en olt riijelt, en olt riijellyt |
| 2nd singular | riitelit | et riijelt, et riijellyt | 2nd singular | olit riijelt, olit riijellyt | et olt riijelt, et olt riijellyt |
| 3rd singular | riiteli | ei riijelt, ei riijellyt | 3rd singular | oli riijelt, oli riijellyt | ei olt riijelt, ei olt riijellyt |
| 1st plural | riitelimmä | emmä riijelleet | 1st plural | olimma riijelleet | emmä olleet riijelleet |
| 2nd plural | riitelittä | että riijelleet | 2nd plural | olitta riijelleet | että olleet riijelleet |
| 3rd plural | riiteliit1), riitelivät2), riijeltii | evät riijelleet, ei riijelty | 3rd plural | olivat riijelleet | evät olleet riijelleet, ei olt riijelty |
| impersonal | riijeltii | ei riijelty | impersonal | oli riijelty | ei olt riijelty |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | riitelisin | en riitelis | 1st singular | olisin riijelt, olisin riijellyt | en olis riijelt, en olis riijellyt |
| 2nd singular | riitelisit, riiteliist1) | et riitelis | 2nd singular | olisit riijelt, olisit riijellyt | et olis riijelt, et olis riijellyt |
| 3rd singular | riitelis | ei riitelis | 3rd singular | olis riijelt, olis riijellyt | ei olis riijelt, ei olis riijellyt |
| 1st plural | riitelisimmä | emmä riitelis | 1st plural | olisimma riijelleet | emmä olis riijelleet |
| 2nd plural | riitelisittä | että riitelis | 2nd plural | olisitta riijelleet | että olis riijelleet |
| 3rd plural | riitelisiit1), riitelisivät2), riijeltäis | evät riitelis, ei riijeltäis | 3rd plural | olisivat riijelleet | evät olis riijelleet, ei olis riijelty |
| impersonal | riijeltäis | ei riijeltäis | impersonal | olis riijelty | ei olis riijelty |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | riitele | elä riitele | 2nd singular | oo riijelt, oo riijellyt | elä oo riijelt, elä oo riijellyt |
| 3rd singular | riijelköö | elköö riijelkö | 3rd singular | olkoo riijelt, olkoo riijellyt | elköö olko riijelt, elköö olko riijellyt |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | riijelkää | elkää riijelkö | 2nd plural | olkaa riijelleet | elkää olko riijelleet |
| 3rd plural | riijelkööt | elkööt riijelkö, elköö riijeltäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot riijelleet | elkööt olko riijelleet, elköö olko riijelty |
| impersonal | riijeltäkköö | elköö riijeltäkö | impersonal | olkoo riijelty | elköö olko riijelty |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | riijellen | en riijelle | |||
| 2nd singular | riijellet | et riijelle | |||
| 3rd singular | riijellöö | ei riijelle | |||
| 1st plural | riijellemmä | emmä riijelle | |||
| 2nd plural | riijellettä | että riijelle | |||
| 3rd plural | riijellööt | evät riijelle, ei riijeltäne | |||
| impersonal | riijeltännöö | ei riijeltäne | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | riijellä | present | riitelevä | riijeltävä | |
| 2nd | inessive | riijellees | past | riijelt, riijellyt | riijelty |
| instructive | riijellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (riijelkää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | riitelömmää | |||
| inessive | riitelömäs | ||||
| elative | riitelömäst | ||||
| abessive | riitelömätä | ||||
| 4th | nominative | riitelömiin | |||
| partitive | riitelömistä, riitelömist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 483
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