restell

Hungarian

Alternative forms
  • röstell

Etymology

rest +‎ -ell (verb-forming suffix)[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrɛʃtɛlː]
  • Hyphenation: res‧tell
  • Rhymes: -ɛlː

Verb

restell

  1. (transitive) to be (slightly) ashamed (of something -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Restellték a tudatlanságukat. ― They were ashamed of their ignorance.
  2. (transitive) to be lazy, loth to do something
    Aki nem restelli a munkát, az meg tud élni. ― One who is not afraid of work, will be able to survive.

Conjugation
conjugation of restell
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restellek restellsz restell restellünk restelltek restellnek
Def. restellem restelled restelli restelljük restellitek restellik
2nd-p. o. restellek ―
Past Indef. restelltem restelltél restellt restelltünk restelltetek restelltek
Def. restelltem restellted restellte restelltük restelltétek restellték
2nd-p. o. restelltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. restellni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. restellék restellél restelle restellénk restellétek restellének
Def. restellém restelléd restellé restellénk restellétek restellék
2nd-p. o. restellélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. restell vala, restellt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. restellendek restellendesz restellend restellendünk restellendetek restellendenek
Def. restellendem restellended restellendi restellendjük restellenditek restellendik
2nd-p. o. restellendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restellnék restellnél restellne restellnénk restellnétek restellnének
Def. restellném restellnéd restellné restellnénk
(or restellnők)		 restellnétek restellnék
2nd-p. o. restellnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. restellt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restelljek restellj or
restelljél		 restelljen restelljünk restelljetek restelljenek
Def. restelljem restelld or
restelljed		 restellje restelljük restelljétek restelljék
2nd-p. o. restelljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. restellt légyen
Infinitive restellni restellnem restellned restellnie restellnünk restellnetek restellniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
restellés restellő restellt restellendő restellve (restellvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of restell
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restellhetek restellhetsz restellhet restellhetünk restellhettek restellhetnek
Def. restellhetem restellheted restellheti restellhetjük restellhetitek restellhetik
2nd-p. o. restellhetlek ―
Past Indef. restellhettem restellhettél restellhetett restellhettünk restellhettetek restellhettek
Def. restellhettem restellhetted restellhette restellhettük restellhettétek restellhették
2nd-p. o. restellhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. restellheték restellhetél restellhete restellheténk restellhetétek restellhetének
Def. restellhetém restellhetéd restellheté restellheténk restellhetétek restellheték
2nd-p. o. restellhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. restellhet vala, restellhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. restellhetendek
or restellandhatok 		restellhetendesz
or restellandhatsz		 restellhetend
or restellandhat		 restellhetendünk
or restellandhatunk		 restellhetendetek
or restellandhattok		 restellhetendenek
or restellandhatnak
Def. restellhetendem
or restellandhatom		 restellhetended
or restellandhatod		 restellhetendi
or restellandhatja		 restellhetendjük
or restellandhatjuk 		restellhetenditek
or restellandhatjátok		 restellhetendik
or restellandhatják
2nd-p. o. restellhetendelek
or restellandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restellhetnék restellhetnél restellhetne restellhetnénk restellhetnétek restellhetnének
Def. restellhetném restellhetnéd restellhetné restellhetnénk
(or restellhetnők)		 restellhetnétek restellhetnék
2nd-p. o. restellhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. restellhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. restellhessek restellhess or
restellhessél		 restellhessen restellhessünk restellhessetek restellhessenek
Def. restellhessem restellhesd or
restellhessed		 restellhesse restellhessük restellhessétek restellhessék
2nd-p. o. restellhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. restellhetett légyen
Inf. (restellhetni) (restellhetnem) (restellhetned) (restellhetnie) (restellhetnünk) (restellhetnetek) (restellhetniük)
Positive adjective restellhető Neg. adj. restellhetetlen Adv. part. (restellhetve / restellhetvén)

References
  1. restell in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • restell in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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