ravaler

French

Etymology

From re- +‎ avaler.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʁa.va.le/
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio (CAN)(file)

Verb

ravaler

  1. (transitive) to restore
  2. (transitive) to swallow again
  3. (transitive) to debase

Conjugation
Conjugation of ravaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ravaler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ravalant
/ʁa.va.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ravalé
/ʁa.va.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ravale
/ʁa.val/		 ravales
/ʁa.val/		 ravale
/ʁa.val/		 ravalons
/ʁa.va.lɔ̃/		 ravalez
/ʁa.va.le/		 ravalent
/ʁa.val/
imperfect ravalais
/ʁa.va.lɛ/		 ravalais
/ʁa.va.lɛ/		 ravalait
/ʁa.va.lɛ/		 ravalions
/ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/		 ravaliez
/ʁa.va.lje/		 ravalaient
/ʁa.va.lɛ/
past historic2 ravalai
/ʁa.va.le/		 ravalas
/ʁa.va.la/		 ravala
/ʁa.va.la/		 ravalâmes
/ʁa.va.lam/		 ravalâtes
/ʁa.va.lat/		 ravalèrent
/ʁa.va.lɛʁ/
future ravalerai
/ʁa.val.ʁe/		 ravaleras
/ʁa.val.ʁa/		 ravalera
/ʁa.val.ʁa/		 ravalerons
/ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/		 ravalerez
/ʁa.val.ʁe/		 ravaleront
/ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ravalerais
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/		 ravalerais
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/		 ravalerait
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/		 ravalerions
/ʁa.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 ravaleriez
/ʁa.va.lə.ʁje/		 ravaleraient
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present ravale
/ʁa.val/		 ravales
/ʁa.val/		 ravale
/ʁa.val/		 ravalions
/ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/		 ravaliez
/ʁa.va.lje/		 ravalent
/ʁa.val/
imperfect2 ravalasse
/ʁa.va.las/		 ravalasses
/ʁa.va.las/		 ravalât
/ʁa.va.la/		 ravalassions
/ʁa.va.la.sjɔ̃/		 ravalassiez
/ʁa.va.la.sje/		 ravalassent
/ʁa.va.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ravale
/ʁa.val/		 — ravalons
/ʁa.va.lɔ̃/		 ravalez
/ʁa.va.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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