ratllar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *radulare, from radula (“file”). Equivalent to ratlla +‎ -ar. Compare Spanish rayar.

Pronunciation

Verb

ratllar (first-person singular present ratllo, first-person singular preterite ratllí, past participle ratllat)

  1. (transitive) to scratch, to score
  2. (transitive) to rule (draw lines on)
  3. (transitive) to grate
  4. (colloquial, reflexive) to freak out
    • 2023 June 14, “Abi i Murall, Meri i Oriol”, in Cites Barcelona‎, season 1, episode 3, spoken by Murall (Ivan Massagué), TV3:
      No et preocupis. No passa res, de veritat. No et rattlis.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ratllar (first conjugation)
infinitive ratllar
gerund ratllant
past participle masculine feminine
singular ratllat ratllada
plural ratllats ratllades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ratllo ratlles ratlla ratllem ratlleu ratllen
imperfect ratllava ratllaves ratllava ratllàvem ratllàveu ratllaven
future ratllaré ratllaràs ratllarà ratllarem ratllareu ratllaran
preterite ratllí ratllares ratllà ratllàrem ratllàreu ratllaren
conditional ratllaria ratllaries ratllaria ratllaríem ratllaríeu ratllarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present ratlli ratllis ratlli ratllem ratlleu ratllin
imperfect ratllés ratllessis ratllés ratlléssim ratlléssiu ratllessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — ratlla ratlli ratllem ratlleu ratllin
negative (no) — no ratllis no ratlli no ratllem no ratlleu no ratllin

Derived terms

Further reading
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