rasen
See also: Rasen
German
Etymology
An originally Central and Low German verb, from Middle High German rāsen and Middle Low German rāsen. Cognates include: Dutch razen, Old English ræsan (“to hurry”), Old Norse rása (“to move quickly”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʁaːzən/, [-zn̩]
- IPA(key): /ˈʁaːsɛn/, [ˈra-], [-sn̩] (Austria)
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Verb
rasen (weak, third-person singular present rast, past tense raste, past participle gerast, auxiliary haben or sein)
Conjugation
infinitive | rasen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rasend | ||||
past participle | gerast | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rase | wir rasen | i | ich rase | wir rasen |
du rast | ihr rast | du rasest | ihr raset | ||
er rast | sie rasen | er rase | sie rasen | ||
preterite | ich raste | wir rasten | ii | ich raste1 | wir rasten1 |
du rastest | ihr rastet | du rastest1 | ihr rastet1 | ||
er raste | sie rasten | er raste1 | sie rasten1 | ||
imperative | ras (du) rase (du) |
rast (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “rasen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *rāson, from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: razen
- Limburgish: raoze
Further reading
- “rasen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rasen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Spanish
Verb
rasen
- inflection of rasar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Swedish
Noun
rasen
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