qmꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
q
U2		 AT14

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to throw
  2. (transitive) to create

Inflection
Conjugation of qmꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: qmꜣ, geminated stem: qmꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
qmꜣ
 qmꜣw, qmꜣ
 qmꜣt
 qmꜣ
 qmꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
qmꜣ
 ḥr qmꜣ
 m qmꜣ
 r qmꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect qmꜣ.n
 qmꜣw, qmꜣ
 consecutive qmꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative qmꜣt
perfective3 qmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 qmꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective qmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 qmꜣ
 qmꜣꜣ
 potentialis1 qmꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive qmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect qmꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective qmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qmꜣ
 qmꜣ, qmꜣw5, qmꜣy5
imperfective qmꜣ, qmꜣy, qmꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qmꜣ, qmꜣj6, qmꜣy6
 qmꜣ, qmꜣw5
prospective qmꜣ, qmꜣtj7
 — qmꜣtj4, qmꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of qmꜣ  
T14
qT14Y1
T14A
qmꜣ qmꜣ qmꜣ

Noun
q
U2		 AmT14G41Y1V

 m

  1. form, appearance, nature

Inflection
Declension of qmꜣ (masculine)
singular qmꜣ
dual qmꜣwj
plural qmꜣw

Noun
q
U2		 AT14G41Y1V

 m

  1. creator

Inflection
Declension of qmꜣ (masculine)
singular qmꜣ
dual qmꜣwj
plural qmꜣw

References
  • “qmꜣ (lemma ID 854564)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “qmꜣ (lemma ID 160540)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “qmꜣ (lemma ID 160590)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “qmꜣ (lemma ID 160580)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 33.7–33.16, 34.3–36.7, 36.9–36.15, 36.16–37.6
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 278
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 121, 315, 365–366.
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