qbb

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /qʼaˈbab/ → /qʼaˈbab/ → /qʼəˈbab/ → /qʼəˈβap/

Verb
qbbW15N35AY1V

 2ae gem.

  1. (intransitive) to cool, to be(come) cool
  2. (intransitive, of people) to be(come) calm

Inflection
Conjugation of qbb (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: qb, geminated stem: qbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
qbb8
 qbb
 qbbt
 qbb, qb
 qbb, qb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
qbb, qb
 ḥr qbb
 m qbb
 r qbb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect qbb.n, qb.n
 consecutive qb.jn
terminative qbbt
perfective3 qb
 obligative1 qbb.ḫr
imperfective qbb
prospective3 qbb
 potentialis1 qb.kꜣ
subjunctive qb
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect qb.n
 — —
perfective qb
 qb
 qb, qbw5, qby5
imperfective qbb, qbby, qbbw5
 qbb, qbbj6, qbby6
 qbb, qbbw5
prospective qb, qbtj7
 qbbtj4, qbbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. qb before suffix pronouns.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲃⲟⲃ (khbob)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲃⲁⲃ (kbab)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲃⲟ (kbo), ⲕⲃⲁ (kba)

References
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42
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