qırmaq

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (to break, demolish; small; to scrape, shave). Compare Azerbaijani qırxmaq (to shave) which is probably a derivation from the same root. Cognate with Turkish kırmak etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɯrˈmɑχ]
  • Hyphenation: qır‧maq
  • (file)

Verb

qırmaq (transitive)

  1. to break
    Synonym: sındırmaq
  2. to cut off, break off, sever
  3. to rend, tear apart
  4. to crush
    müqavimətini tam şəkildə qırmaqto completely crush the resistance
    Qələbə iradələrini heç nə qırmaz.
    Nothing will crush their will to prevail.
  5. to chop
    Synonyms: doğramaq, kəsmək
  6. to interrupt, cut off
    əlaqəni qırmaqto cut off contact
    rabitəni qırmaqto cut off the communication
  7. to cut down, cut out
    meşəni qırmaqto cut down the forest
  8. to slaughter, slay, massacre
    Synonym: məhv etmək

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • buzqıran (icebreaker)
  • qırılmaq (to break off, to snap off)
  • qırğın (massacre)
  • qıraq (edge)
  • qırıcı (fighter)
  • qırıntı (crumbs, debris, sawdust, splinters)
  • qırıq (broken; pieces, fragments)
    • qırıq-qırıq (abruptly; to pieces)
    • qırıq-quruq (debris)

Further reading

Crimean Tatar

Verb

qırmaq

  1. to curry, to rub.

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic قؽرماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïr-.

Pronunciation

  • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [qɪ̈ɾˈmaq]

Verb

qırmaq (third-person singular aorist qırrar, second person singular imperative qırrı)

  1. to break, to demolish

Conjugation

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
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