purkautua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈpurkɑ̝u̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧kau‧tu‧a
Verb
purkautua
- (intransitive) To be dismantled, come apart.
- (intransitive, of a knitwear) To unravel, come undone.
- (intransitive, of a knot etc.) To come untied/unwound.
- (intransitive, of a deal) To be cancelled/annuled/revoked, fall through.
- (intransitive, of a marriage) To break up.
- (intransitive, of an engagement) To get broken off.
- (intransitive, law, of a decision) To be rescinded/reversed.
- (intransitive, of a battery) To lose its charge, run down.
- (intransitive, of emotions) To be released/vented, burst out, erupt.
- (intransitive, of a volcano) To erupt.
Conjugation
Inflection of purkautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkaudun | en purkaudu | 1st sing. | olen purkautunut | en ole purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkaudut | et purkaudu | 2nd sing. | olet purkautunut | et ole purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkautuu | ei purkaudu | 3rd sing. | on purkautunut | ei ole purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkaudumme | emme purkaudu | 1st plur. | olemme purkautuneet | emme ole purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkaudutte | ette purkaudu | 2nd plur. | olette purkautuneet | ette ole purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkautuvat | eivät purkaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat purkautuneet | eivät ole purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purkaudutaan | ei purkauduta | passive | on purkauduttu | ei ole purkauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkauduin | en purkautunut | 1st sing. | olin purkautunut | en ollut purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkauduit | et purkautunut | 2nd sing. | olit purkautunut | et ollut purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkautui | ei purkautunut | 3rd sing. | oli purkautunut | ei ollut purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkauduimme | emme purkautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme purkautuneet | emme olleet purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkauduitte | ette purkautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purkautuneet | ette olleet purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkautuivat | eivät purkautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purkautuneet | eivät olleet purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purkauduttiin | ei purkauduttu | passive | oli purkauduttu | ei ollut purkauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkautuisin | en purkautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin purkautunut | en olisi purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkautuisit | et purkautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purkautunut | et olisi purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkautuisi | ei purkautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purkautunut | ei olisi purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkautuisimme | emme purkautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purkautuneet | emme olisi purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkautuisitte | ette purkautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purkautuneet | ette olisi purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkautuisivat | eivät purkautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purkautuneet | eivät olisi purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purkauduttaisiin | ei purkauduttaisi | passive | olisi purkauduttu | ei olisi purkauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkaudu | älä purkaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkautukoon | älköön purkautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purkautunut | älköön olko purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkautukaamme | älkäämme purkautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkautukaa | älkää purkautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkautukoot | älkööt purkautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purkautuneet | älkööt olko purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purkauduttakoon | älköön purkauduttako | passive | olkoon purkauduttu | älköön olko purkauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkautunen | en purkautune | 1st sing. | lienen purkautunut | en liene purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkautunet | et purkautune | 2nd sing. | lienet purkautunut | et liene purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkautunee | ei purkautune | 3rd sing. | lienee purkautunut | ei liene purkautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkautunemme | emme purkautune | 1st plur. | lienemme purkautuneet | emme liene purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkautunette | ette purkautune | 2nd plur. | lienette purkautuneet | ette liene purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkautunevat | eivät purkautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät purkautuneet | eivät liene purkautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purkauduttaneen | ei purkauduttane | passive | lienee purkauduttu | ei liene purkauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | purkautua | present | purkautuva | purkauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | purkautunut | purkauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | purkautuessa | purkauduttaessa | agent3 | purkautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | purkautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purkautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | purkautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | purkautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | purkautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | purkautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | purkautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purkautuman | purkauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | purkautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “purkautua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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