purgo

See also: purgó and purgò

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpur.ɡo/
  • Rhymes: -urɡo
  • Hyphenation: pùr‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *puragō, from *pur (“fire”) + *agō.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pūrgō (present infinitive pūrgāre, perfect active pūrgāvī, supine pūrgātum); first conjugation

  1. to clean; to purge
    Synonyms: abstergeō, tergeo, luō, putō, effingō
    Antonyms: inquinō, polluō, maculō, scelerō, contingō

Conjugation
   Conjugation of pūrgō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūrgō pūrgās pūrgat pūrgāmus pūrgātis pūrgant
imperfect pūrgābam pūrgābās pūrgābat pūrgābāmus pūrgābātis pūrgābant
future pūrgābō pūrgābis pūrgābit pūrgābimus pūrgābitis pūrgābunt
perfect pūrgāvī pūrgāvistī pūrgāvit pūrgāvimus pūrgāvistis pūrgāvērunt,
pūrgāvēre
pluperfect pūrgāveram pūrgāverās pūrgāverat pūrgāverāmus pūrgāverātis pūrgāverant
future perfect pūrgāverō pūrgāveris pūrgāverit pūrgāverimus pūrgāveritis pūrgāverint
passive present pūrgor pūrgāris,
pūrgāre		 pūrgātur pūrgāmur pūrgāminī pūrgantur
imperfect pūrgābar pūrgābāris,
pūrgābāre		 pūrgābātur pūrgābāmur pūrgābāminī pūrgābantur
future pūrgābor pūrgāberis,
pūrgābere		 pūrgābitur pūrgābimur pūrgābiminī pūrgābuntur
perfect pūrgātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pūrgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pūrgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pūrgem pūrgēs pūrget pūrgēmus pūrgētis pūrgent
imperfect pūrgārem pūrgārēs pūrgāret pūrgārēmus pūrgārētis pūrgārent
perfect pūrgāverim pūrgāverīs pūrgāverit pūrgāverīmus pūrgāverītis pūrgāverint
pluperfect pūrgāvissem pūrgāvissēs pūrgāvisset pūrgāvissēmus pūrgāvissētis pūrgāvissent
passive present pūrger pūrgēris,
pūrgēre		 pūrgētur pūrgēmur pūrgēminī pūrgentur
imperfect pūrgārer pūrgārēris,
pūrgārēre		 pūrgārētur pūrgārēmur pūrgārēminī pūrgārentur
perfect pūrgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pūrgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pūrgā — — pūrgāte —
future — pūrgātō pūrgātō — pūrgātōte pūrgantō
passive present — pūrgāre — — pūrgāminī —
future — pūrgātor pūrgātor — — pūrgantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pūrgāre pūrgāvisse pūrgātūrum esse pūrgārī pūrgātum esse pūrgātum īrī
participles pūrgāns — pūrgātūrus — pūrgātus pūrgandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pūrgandī pūrgandō pūrgandum pūrgandō pūrgātum pūrgātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old French: purgier
  • Friulian: purgâ
  • Italian: purgare
  • Old Occitan: porgar
    • Catalan: porgar
    • Occitan: porgar
  • Piedmontese: purghé
  • Old Spanish: porgar
    • Ladino: porgar
    • Spanish: porgar
  • → Asturian: pulgar
  • → Galician: purgar
  • → Old Occitan: purgar
  • → Portuguese: purgar
  • → Romanian: purga
  • → Old Spanish: purgar

References
  • “purgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “purgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • purgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: pur‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgar

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾɡo/ [ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞o]
  • Rhymes: -uɾɡo
  • Syllabification: pur‧go

Verb

purgo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of purgar
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