prisma
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Noun
prisma m (plural prismes)
Related terms
Further reading
- “prisma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “prisma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prisma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “prisma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “prisma” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprismɑ/, [ˈpris̠mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ismɑ
- Syllabification(key): pris‧ma
Declension
Inflection of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
genitive | prisman | prismojen | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
accusative | nom. | prisma | prismat | |
gen. | prisman | |||
genitive | prisman | prismojen prismainrare | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
inessive | prismassa | prismoissa | ||
elative | prismasta | prismoista | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
adessive | prismalla | prismoilla | ||
ablative | prismalta | prismoilta | ||
allative | prismalle | prismoille | ||
essive | prismana | prismoina | ||
translative | prismaksi | prismoiksi | ||
abessive | prismatta | prismoitta | ||
instructive | — | prismoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “prisma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾisma/ [ˈpɾiz̺.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -isma
- Hyphenation: pris‧ma
Derived terms
Further reading
- “prisma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpri.zma/
- Rhymes: -izma
- Hyphenation: prì‧sma
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprɪs̠mä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprizmä]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prisma | prismata |
Genitive | prismatis | prismatum |
Dative | prismatī | prismatibus |
Accusative | prisma | prismata |
Ablative | prismate | prismatibus |
Vocative | prisma | prismata |
Descendants
References
- “prisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prisma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾiz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈpɾiʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾiz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾiʒ.mɐ/
Noun
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- perspective (a point of view used in an analysis)
- Synonyms: óptica, perspectiva
Further reading
- “prisma” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma, literally “thing sawed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɾisma/ [ˈpɾiz.ma]
- Rhymes: -isma
- Syllabification: pris‧ma
Noun
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
- viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
Derived terms
Further reading
- “prisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).