praeteritus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of praetereō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /prae̯ˈte.ri.tus/, [präe̯ˈt̪ɛrɪt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /preˈte.ri.tus/, [preˈt̪ɛːrit̪us]
Participle
praeteritus (feminine praeterita, neuter praeteritum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | praeteritus | praeterita | praeteritum | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeterita | |
| Genitive | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeteritī | praeteritōrum | praeteritārum | praeteritōrum | |
| Dative | praeteritō | praeteritō | praeteritīs | ||||
| Accusative | praeteritum | praeteritam | praeteritum | praeteritōs | praeteritās | praeterita | |
| Ablative | praeteritō | praeteritā | praeteritō | praeteritīs | |||
| Vocative | praeterite | praeterita | praeteritum | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeterita | |
Adjective
praeteritus (feminine praeterita, neuter praeteritum); first/second-declension adjective
- past, in the past
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | praeteritus | praeterita | praeteritum | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeterita | |
| Genitive | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeteritī | praeteritōrum | praeteritārum | praeteritōrum | |
| Dative | praeteritō | praeteritō | praeteritīs | ||||
| Accusative | praeteritum | praeteritam | praeteritum | praeteritōs | praeteritās | praeterita | |
| Ablative | praeteritō | praeteritā | praeteritō | praeteritīs | |||
| Vocative | praeterite | praeterita | praeteritum | praeteritī | praeteritae | praeterita | |
Derived terms
References
- “praeteritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “praeteritus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- praeteritus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
- amnesty (ἀμνηρτία): ante actarum (praeteritarum) rerum oblivio or simply oblivio
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