poudre
See also: poudré
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French poudre, poldre, from Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pudʁ/
audio (file)
Derived terms
- comme une traînée de poudre
- faire de la poudre
- faire parler la poudre
- lait en poudre
- mettre le feu aux poudres
- ne pas avoir inventé la poudre
- poudre à canon
- poudre à laver
- poudre à lessiver
- poudre aux yeux
- poudre de perlimpinpin
- poudre d’escampette
- poudre Shimosa
- poudrer
- poudrerie
- poudrette
- poudreuse
- poudreux
- prendre la poudre d’escampette
- sucre en poudre
Related terms
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: pudra
- → Belarusian: пудра (pudra)
- → Faroese: putur
- → German: Puder
- → Greek: πούδρα (poúdra)
- → Hungarian: púder
- → Macedonian: пудра (pudra)
- → Norwegian: pudder
- → Ottoman Turkish: پودره (pudra)
- Turkish: pudra
- → Persian: پودر (pudr)
- → Polish: puder
- → Romanian: pudră
- → Russian: пудра (pudra)
- → Serbo-Croatian: puder / пудер
- → Slovene: puder
- → Spanish: puder
- → Swedish: puder
- → Finnish: puuteri
- → Ukrainian: пудра (pudra)
- → Yiddish: פּודער (puder)
Further reading
- “poudre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French poudre, ultimately from Latin pulvis.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuːdər/, /ˈpuːðər/, /ˈpuːdrə/
Noun
poudre (plural poudres)
- powder (a collection of particles):
- Dust; powder as a waste products or generated from the remains of something.
- Ashes; the matter produced by combustion.
- Earth, dirt; the particles that compose soil.
- Various powders as used in medicine or alchemy.
- Powders used for culinary purposes; spices.
- (rare) Gunpowder; black powder.
- The results of the decomposition of one's corpse.
- (rare) A speckling; an stippled pattern.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “pǒudre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.
Noun
poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pŭlvis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 561
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