polder
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch polder, from Middle Dutch polre, from Old Dutch polra, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊldə/, /ˈpɒldə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Hyphenation: pol‧der
- Rhymes: -əʊldə(ɹ)
Noun
polder (plural polders)
- (geography) An area of ground reclaimed from a sea or lake by means of dikes. [from 17th c.]
- 1999, Geert Mak, translated by Philipp Blom, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage, published 2001, page 43:
- The patron saint of the Oude Kerk, Saint Nicolaas, the ‘water saint’, was also very popular, as he protected the sailors and those living on the polders from the dangers of the sea.
Translations
Verb
polder (third-person singular simple present polders, present participle poldering, simple past and past participle poldered)
- To reclaim an area of ground from a sea or lake by means of dikes.
Related terms
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch polder, from Middle Dutch polre, from Old Dutch polra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔl.dər/
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch polre, from Old Dutch polra, perhaps from polla (“A low ground elevation”),[1] possibly ultimately from an imitative Germanic base related to Old Norse purla (“to babble”) (modern Swedish pollra (“to purl”), Norwegian puldra (“to gush”) and pulla (“to bubble”)), Old English polr (“marsh”), and modern English purl.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔl.dər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pol‧der
- Rhymes: -ɔldər
Noun
Derived terms
- general:
- inpolderen
- kleipolder
- polderen
- poldergemaal
- poldermodel
- poldermolen
- rietpolder
- veenpolder
- zeepolder
- toponyms:
Descendants
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “polder1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- Proceedings - Volume 2 - Page 137. University of Michigan Press
Further reading
- polder on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔl.dɛʁ/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “polder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔl.dər]
- Hyphenation: pol‧dêr
Noun
poldêr (first-person possessive polderku, second-person possessive poldermu, third-person possessive poldernya)
Further reading
- “polder” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔl.dɛr/
- Rhymes: -ɔldɛr
- Syllabification: pol‧der