planeta

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin planēta.

Noun

planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin planēta (planet), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, wanderer, planet).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

planeta m (plural planetes)

  1. planet

Derived terms

Noun

planeta f (plural planetes)

  1. destiny; fate
    Synonym: destí

Usage notes

  • Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplanɛta]

Noun

planeta f

  1. (astronomy) planet
    Synonym: oběžnice

Declension

Further reading

  • planeta in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • planeta in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • planeta in Internetová jazyková příručka

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, wanderer, planet), from πλανάω (planáō, wander about, stray), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/
  • (file)

Noun

planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

References

  • planeta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • planeta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • planeta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • planeta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • planeta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Interlingua

Noun

planeta (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).

Pronunciation

Noun

planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension

  1. planet (wandering star)
    • 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:
      Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
      Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
    • 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:
      Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
      Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative planēta planētae
Genitive planētae planētārum
Dative planētae planētīs
Accusative planētam planētās
Ablative planētā planētīs
Vocative planēta planētae

Synonyms

  • stēlla errāns

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • planeta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Latin planēta (planet), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, wanderer, planet).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [plɐneˈtɐ]

Noun

planetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2

  1. planet

Declension

Hypernyms

  • dangaus kūnas

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin planēta.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

planeta f (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Polish

Etymology

From Latin planēta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plaˈnɛ.ta/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛta
  • Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

planeta f

  1. planet

Declension

Further reading

  • planeta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • planeta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, wanderer, planet), from πλανάω (planáō, wander about, stray), of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/

  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /planěːta/
  • Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

planéta f (Cyrillic spelling плане́та)

  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) planet

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, wanderer, planet), from πλανάω (planáō, to wander).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plaˈne.t̪a]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eta
  • Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

planeta m (plural planetas)

  1. planet

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish planeta.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plɐˈnɛ.tɐ]
  • Rhymes: -eta
  • Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta

Noun

planeta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆ)

  1. planet
    Synonym: buntala
    • 1998, Batayang Heograpiya, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 9:
      Paano naglalakbay ang mga planeta sa kalawakan?
      How do the planets travel in space?

Further reading

  • planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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