planeta
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Catalonia) (file)
Derived terms
Related terms
Usage notes
- Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.
Further reading
- “planeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planeta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “planeta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planeta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplanɛta]
Declension
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
References
- “planeta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “planeta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “planeta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “planeta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “planeta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /plaˈneː.ta/, [pɫ̪äˈneːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/, [pläˈnɛːt̪ä]
Noun
planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension
- planet (wandering star)
- 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:
- Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
- Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
- 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers, page 54:
- Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
- Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | planēta | planētae |
Genitive | planētae | planētārum |
Dative | planētae | planētīs |
Accusative | planētam | planētās |
Ablative | planētā | planētīs |
Vocative | planēta | planētae |
Synonyms
- stēlla errāns
Derived terms
- planētula (New Latin)
- planētārium (New Latin)
Descendants
References
- “planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planeta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plɐneˈtɐ]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | planetà | planètos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | planètos | planètų |
dative (naudininkas) | planètai | planètoms |
accusative (galininkas) | planètą | planetàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | planetà | planètomis |
locative (vietininkas) | planètoje | planètose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | planèta | planètos |
Hypernyms
- dangaus kūnas
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈnɛ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese planeta f or m, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /plɐˈne.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /planěːta/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plaˈne.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Related terms
Further reading
- “planeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plɐˈnɛ.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
planeta (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜈᜒᜆ)
Related terms
- planetaryo
- planetaryum
Further reading
- “planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018