pillastua
Finnish
Etymology
pillas- + -tua, possibly of Sami origin (compare Northern Sami balddáskit)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilːɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈpilːɑ̝s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pil‧las‧tu‧a
Verb
pillastua
- (intransitive, of horses) to bolt
- Hevonen säikähti kovaa ääntä ja pillastui.
- The horse was scared of the loud noise and bolted.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to get furious, blow a gasket, blow a fuse
Conjugation
| Inflection of pillastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pillastun | en pillastu | 1st sing. | olen pillastunut | en ole pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pillastut | et pillastu | 2nd sing. | olet pillastunut | et ole pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pillastuu | ei pillastu | 3rd sing. | on pillastunut | ei ole pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pillastumme | emme pillastu | 1st plur. | olemme pillastuneet | emme ole pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pillastutte | ette pillastu | 2nd plur. | olette pillastuneet | ette ole pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pillastuvat | eivät pillastu | 3rd plur. | ovat pillastuneet | eivät ole pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pillastutaan | ei pillastuta | passive | on pillastuttu | ei ole pillastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pillastuin | en pillastunut | 1st sing. | olin pillastunut | en ollut pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pillastuit | et pillastunut | 2nd sing. | olit pillastunut | et ollut pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pillastui | ei pillastunut | 3rd sing. | oli pillastunut | ei ollut pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pillastuimme | emme pillastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pillastuneet | emme olleet pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pillastuitte | ette pillastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pillastuneet | ette olleet pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pillastuivat | eivät pillastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pillastuneet | eivät olleet pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pillastuttiin | ei pillastuttu | passive | oli pillastuttu | ei ollut pillastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pillastuisin | en pillastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pillastunut | en olisi pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pillastuisit | et pillastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pillastunut | et olisi pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pillastuisi | ei pillastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pillastunut | ei olisi pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pillastuisimme | emme pillastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pillastuneet | emme olisi pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pillastuisitte | ette pillastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pillastuneet | ette olisi pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pillastuisivat | eivät pillastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pillastuneet | eivät olisi pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pillastuttaisiin | ei pillastuttaisi | passive | olisi pillastuttu | ei olisi pillastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pillastu | älä pillastu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pillastukoon | älköön pillastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pillastunut | älköön olko pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pillastukaamme | älkäämme pillastuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pillastukaa | älkää pillastuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pillastukoot | älkööt pillastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pillastuneet | älkööt olko pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pillastuttakoon | älköön pillastuttako | passive | olkoon pillastuttu | älköön olko pillastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | pillastunen | en pillastune | 1st sing. | lienen pillastunut | en liene pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | pillastunet | et pillastune | 2nd sing. | lienet pillastunut | et liene pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | pillastunee | ei pillastune | 3rd sing. | lienee pillastunut | ei liene pillastunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | pillastunemme | emme pillastune | 1st plur. | lienemme pillastuneet | emme liene pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | pillastunette | ette pillastune | 2nd plur. | lienette pillastuneet | ette liene pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | pillastunevat | eivät pillastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pillastuneet | eivät liene pillastuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | pillastuttaneen | ei pillastuttane | passive | lienee pillastuttu | ei liene pillastuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | pillastua | present | pillastuva | pillastuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | pillastunut | pillastuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | pillastuessa | pillastuttaessa | agent3 | pillastuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pillastumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pillastuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | pillastumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | pillastumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | pillastumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | pillastumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | pillastumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | pillastuman | pillastuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | pillastuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “pillastua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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