pilih
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pilɪh/
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay pilih, Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
References
- “pilih” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
pilih
- Romanization of ꦥꦶꦭꦶꦃ
Malay
Alternative forms
- (pre-1972 standard) pileh
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pilih/, [pileh]
- Rhymes: -lih, -ih
Verb
pilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)
- (transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice)
- (transitive, intransitive) to choose (to elect)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemilih [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemilihan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pilihan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pilih-pilih [reduplication] (redup)
- pilihkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memilih [agent focus] (meN-)
- memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipilih [patient focus] (di-)
- dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpilih [agentless action] (teR-)
- berpilih-berpilih [stative / habitual + reduplication] (beR- + redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- memilih-milih (“choosy”)
- pilihan raya (“election”)
Descendants
- Indonesian: pilih
References
- "pilih" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “pilih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.