phonsa

Zulu

Verb

-phonsa

  1. (transitive) to throw

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuphonsa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuphonsa ukungaphonsi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular phonsa -phonse
Plural phonsani -phonseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphonsa, ngiphonsa engiphonsayo, engiphonsa ngiphonsa angiphonsi engingaphonsi ngingaphonsi
2nd singular uyaphonsa, uphonsa ophonsayo, ophonsa uphonsa awuphonsi ongaphonsi ungaphonsi
1st plural siyaphonsa, siphonsa esiphonsayo, esiphonsa siphonsa asiphonsi esingaphonsi singaphonsi
2nd plural niyaphonsa, niphonsa eniphonsayo, eniphonsa niphonsa aniphonsi eningaphonsi ningaphonsi
Class 1 uyaphonsa, uphonsa ophonsayo, ophonsa ephonsa akaphonsi ongaphonsi engaphonsi
Class 2 bayaphonsa, baphonsa abaphonsayo, abaphonsa bephonsa abaphonsi abangaphonsi bengaphonsi
Class 3 uyaphonsa, uphonsa ophonsayo, ophonsa uphonsa awuphonsi ongaphonsi ungaphonsi
Class 4 iyaphonsa, iphonsa ephonsayo, ephonsa iphonsa ayiphonsi engaphonsi ingaphonsi
Class 5 liyaphonsa, liphonsa eliphonsayo, eliphonsa liphonsa aliphonsi elingaphonsi lingaphonsi
Class 6 ayaphonsa, aphonsa aphonsayo, aphonsa ephonsa awaphonsi angaphonsi engaphonsi
Class 7 siyaphonsa, siphonsa esiphonsayo, esiphonsa siphonsa asiphonsi esingaphonsi singaphonsi
Class 8 ziyaphonsa, ziphonsa eziphonsayo, eziphonsa ziphonsa aziphonsi ezingaphonsi zingaphonsi
Class 9 iyaphonsa, iphonsa ephonsayo, ephonsa iphonsa ayiphonsi engaphonsi ingaphonsi
Class 10 ziyaphonsa, ziphonsa eziphonsayo, eziphonsa ziphonsa aziphonsi ezingaphonsi zingaphonsi
Class 11 luyaphonsa, luphonsa oluphonsayo, oluphonsa luphonsa aluphonsi olungaphonsi lungaphonsi
Class 14 buyaphonsa, buphonsa obuphonsayo, obuphonsa buphonsa abuphonsi obungaphonsi bungaphonsi
Class 15 kuyaphonsa, kuphonsa okuphonsayo, okuphonsa kuphonsa akuphonsi okungaphonsi kungaphonsi
Class 17 kuyaphonsa, kuphonsa okuphonsayo, okuphonsa kuphonsa akuphonsi okungaphonsi kungaphonsi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiphonsile, ngiphonsē engiphonsile, engiphonsē ngiphonsile, ngiphonsē angiphonsanga engingaphonsanga ngingaphonsanga
2nd singular uphonsile, uphonsē ophonsile, ophonsē uphonsile, uphonsē awuphonsanga ongaphonsanga ungaphonsanga
1st plural siphonsile, siphonsē esiphonsile, esiphonsē siphonsile, siphonsē asiphonsanga esingaphonsanga singaphonsanga
2nd plural niphonsile, niphonsē eniphonsile, eniphonsē niphonsile, niphonsē aniphonsanga eningaphonsanga ningaphonsanga
Class 1 uphonsile, uphonsē ophonsile, ophonsē ephonsile, ephonsē akaphonsanga ongaphonsanga engaphonsanga
Class 2 baphonsile, baphonsē abaphonsile, abaphonsē bephonsile, bephonsē abaphonsanga abangaphonsanga bengaphonsanga
Class 3 uphonsile, uphonsē ophonsile, ophonsē uphonsile, uphonsē awuphonsanga ongaphonsanga ungaphonsanga
Class 4 iphonsile, iphonsē ephonsile, ephonsē iphonsile, iphonsē ayiphonsanga engaphonsanga ingaphonsanga
Class 5 liphonsile, liphonsē eliphonsile, eliphonsē liphonsile, liphonsē aliphonsanga elingaphonsanga lingaphonsanga
Class 6 aphonsile, aphonsē aphonsile, aphonsē ephonsile, ephonsē awaphonsanga angaphonsanga engaphonsanga
Class 7 siphonsile, siphonsē esiphonsile, esiphonsē siphonsile, siphonsē asiphonsanga esingaphonsanga singaphonsanga
Class 8 ziphonsile, ziphonsē eziphonsile, eziphonsē ziphonsile, ziphonsē aziphonsanga ezingaphonsanga zingaphonsanga
Class 9 iphonsile, iphonsē ephonsile, ephonsē iphonsile, iphonsē ayiphonsanga engaphonsanga ingaphonsanga
Class 10 ziphonsile, ziphonsē eziphonsile, eziphonsē ziphonsile, ziphonsē aziphonsanga ezingaphonsanga zingaphonsanga
Class 11 luphonsile, luphonsē oluphonsile, oluphonsē luphonsile, luphonsē aluphonsanga olungaphonsanga lungaphonsanga
Class 14 buphonsile, buphonsē obuphonsile, obuphonsē buphonsile, buphonsē abuphonsanga obungaphonsanga bungaphonsanga
Class 15 kuphonsile, kuphonsē okuphonsile, okuphonsē kuphonsile, kuphonsē akuphonsanga okungaphonsanga kungaphonsanga
Class 17 kuphonsile, kuphonsē okuphonsile, okuphonsē kuphonsile, kuphonsē akuphonsanga okungaphonsanga kungaphonsanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphonsa engāphonsa ngāphonsa angiphonsanga engingaphonsanga ngingaphonsanga
2nd singular wāphonsa owāphonsa wāphonsa awuphonsanga ongaphonsanga ungaphonsanga
1st plural sāphonsa esāphonsa sāphonsa asiphonsanga esingaphonsanga singaphonsanga
2nd plural nāphonsa enāphonsa nāphonsa aniphonsanga eningaphonsanga ningaphonsanga
Class 1 wāphonsa owāphonsa āphonsa akaphonsanga ongaphonsanga engaphonsanga
Class 2 bāphonsa abāphonsa bāphonsa abaphonsanga abangaphonsanga bengaphonsanga
Class 3 wāphonsa owāphonsa wāphonsa awuphonsanga ongaphonsanga ungaphonsanga
Class 4 yāphonsa eyāphonsa yāphonsa ayiphonsanga engaphonsanga ingaphonsanga
Class 5 lāphonsa elāphonsa lāphonsa aliphonsanga elingaphonsanga lingaphonsanga
Class 6 āphonsa āphonsa āphonsa awaphonsanga angaphonsanga engaphonsanga
Class 7 sāphonsa esāphonsa sāphonsa asiphonsanga esingaphonsanga singaphonsanga
Class 8 zāphonsa ezāphonsa zāphonsa aziphonsanga ezingaphonsanga zingaphonsanga
Class 9 yāphonsa eyāphonsa yāphonsa ayiphonsanga engaphonsanga ingaphonsanga
Class 10 zāphonsa ezāphonsa zāphonsa aziphonsanga ezingaphonsanga zingaphonsanga
Class 11 lwāphonsa olwāphonsa lwāphonsa aluphonsanga olungaphonsanga lungaphonsanga
Class 14 bāphonsa obāphonsa bāphonsa abuphonsanga obungaphonsanga bungaphonsanga
Class 15 kwāphonsa okwāphonsa kwāphonsa akuphonsanga okungaphonsanga kungaphonsanga
Class 17 kwāphonsa okwāphonsa kwāphonsa akuphonsanga okungaphonsanga kungaphonsanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphonsa — ngingaphonsa ngingephonse — ngingephonse
2nd singular ungaphonsa — ungaphonsa ungephonse — ungephonse
1st plural singaphonsa — singaphonsa singephonse — singephonse
2nd plural ningaphonsa — ningaphonsa ningephonse — ningephonse
Class 1 angaphonsa — engaphonsa angephonse — engephonse
Class 2 bangaphonsa — bengaphonsa bangephonse — bengephonse
Class 3 ungaphonsa — ungaphonsa ungephonse — ungephonse
Class 4 ingaphonsa — ingaphonsa ingephonse — ingephonse
Class 5 lingaphonsa — lingaphonsa lingephonse — lingephonse
Class 6 angaphonsa — engaphonsa angephonse — engephonse
Class 7 singaphonsa — singaphonsa singephonse — singephonse
Class 8 zingaphonsa — zingaphonsa zingephonse — zingephonse
Class 9 ingaphonsa — ingaphonsa ingephonse — ingephonse
Class 10 zingaphonsa — zingaphonsa zingephonse — zingephonse
Class 11 lungaphonsa — lungaphonsa lungephonse — lungephonse
Class 14 bungaphonsa — bungaphonsa bungephonse — bungephonse
Class 15 kungaphonsa — kungaphonsa kungephonse — kungephonse
Class 17 kungaphonsa — kungaphonsa kungephonse — kungephonse
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizophonsa engizophonsa ngizophonsa angizuphonsa engingezuphonsa ngingezuphonsa
2nd singular uzophonsa ozophonsa uzophonsa awuzuphonsa ongezuphonsa ungezuphonsa
1st plural sizophonsa esizophonsa sizophonsa asizuphonsa esingezuphonsa singezuphonsa
2nd plural nizophonsa enizophonsa nizophonsa anizuphonsa eningezuphonsa ningezuphonsa
Class 1 uzophonsa ozophonsa ezophonsa akazuphonsa ongezuphonsa engezuphonsa
Class 2 bazophonsa abazophonsa bezophonsa abazuphonsa abangezuphonsa bengezuphonsa
Class 3 uzophonsa ozophonsa uzophonsa awuzuphonsa ongezuphonsa ungezuphonsa
Class 4 izophonsa ezophonsa izophonsa ayizuphonsa engezuphonsa ingezuphonsa
Class 5 lizophonsa elizophonsa lizophonsa alizuphonsa elingezuphonsa lingezuphonsa
Class 6 azophonsa azophonsa ezophonsa awazuphonsa angezuphonsa engezuphonsa
Class 7 sizophonsa esizophonsa sizophonsa asizuphonsa esingezuphonsa singezuphonsa
Class 8 zizophonsa ezizophonsa zizophonsa azizuphonsa ezingezuphonsa zingezuphonsa
Class 9 izophonsa ezophonsa izophonsa ayizuphonsa engezuphonsa ingezuphonsa
Class 10 zizophonsa ezizophonsa zizophonsa azizuphonsa ezingezuphonsa zingezuphonsa
Class 11 luzophonsa oluzophonsa luzophonsa aluzuphonsa olungezuphonsa lungezuphonsa
Class 14 buzophonsa obuzophonsa buzophonsa abuzuphonsa obungezuphonsa bungezuphonsa
Class 15 kuzophonsa okuzophonsa kuzophonsa akuzuphonsa okungezuphonsa kungezuphonsa
Class 17 kuzophonsa okuzophonsa kuzophonsa akuzuphonsa okungezuphonsa kungezuphonsa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyophonsa engiyophonsa ngiyophonsa angiyuphonsa engingeyuphonsa ngingeyuphonsa
2nd singular uyophonsa oyophonsa uyophonsa awuyuphonsa ongeyuphonsa ungeyuphonsa
1st plural siyophonsa esiyophonsa siyophonsa asiyuphonsa esingeyuphonsa singeyuphonsa
2nd plural niyophonsa eniyophonsa niyophonsa aniyuphonsa eningeyuphonsa ningeyuphonsa
Class 1 uyophonsa oyophonsa eyophonsa akayuphonsa ongeyuphonsa engeyuphonsa
Class 2 bayophonsa abayophonsa beyophonsa abayuphonsa abangeyuphonsa bengeyuphonsa
Class 3 uyophonsa oyophonsa uyophonsa awuyuphonsa ongeyuphonsa ungeyuphonsa
Class 4 iyophonsa eyophonsa iyophonsa ayiyuphonsa engeyuphonsa ingeyuphonsa
Class 5 liyophonsa eliyophonsa liyophonsa aliyuphonsa elingeyuphonsa lingeyuphonsa
Class 6 ayophonsa ayophonsa eyophonsa awayuphonsa angeyuphonsa engeyuphonsa
Class 7 siyophonsa esiyophonsa siyophonsa asiyuphonsa esingeyuphonsa singeyuphonsa
Class 8 ziyophonsa eziyophonsa ziyophonsa aziyuphonsa ezingeyuphonsa zingeyuphonsa
Class 9 iyophonsa eyophonsa iyophonsa ayiyuphonsa engeyuphonsa ingeyuphonsa
Class 10 ziyophonsa eziyophonsa ziyophonsa aziyuphonsa ezingeyuphonsa zingeyuphonsa
Class 11 luyophonsa oluyophonsa luyophonsa aluyuphonsa olungeyuphonsa lungeyuphonsa
Class 14 buyophonsa obuyophonsa buyophonsa abuyuphonsa obungeyuphonsa bungeyuphonsa
Class 15 kuyophonsa okuyophonsa kuyophonsa akuyuphonsa okungeyuphonsa kungeyuphonsa
Class 17 kuyophonsa okuyophonsa kuyophonsa akuyuphonsa okungeyuphonsa kungeyuphonsa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiphonse ngingaphonsi
2nd singular uphonse ungaphonsi
1st plural siphonse singaphonsi
2nd plural niphonse ningaphonsi
Class 1 aphonse angaphonsi
Class 2 baphonse bangaphonsi
Class 3 uphonse ungaphonsi
Class 4 iphonse ingaphonsi
Class 5 liphonse lingaphonsi
Class 6 aphonse angaphonsi
Class 7 siphonse singaphonsi
Class 8 ziphonse zingaphonsi
Class 9 iphonse ingaphonsi
Class 10 ziphonse zingaphonsi
Class 11 luphonse lungaphonsi
Class 14 buphonse bungaphonsi
Class 15 kuphonse kungaphonsi
Class 17 kuphonse kungaphonsi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphonsa ngangaphonsa, angaphonsa, angangaphonsa
2nd singular waphonsa wangaphonsa, awaphonsa, awangaphonsa
1st plural saphonsa sangaphonsa, asaphonsa, asangaphonsa
2nd plural naphonsa nangaphonsa, anaphonsa, anangaphonsa
Class 1 waphonsa wangaphonsa, akaphonsa, akangaphonsa
Class 2 baphonsa bangaphonsa, abaphonsa, abangaphonsa
Class 3 waphonsa wangaphonsa, awaphonsa, awangaphonsa
Class 4 yaphonsa yangaphonsa, ayaphonsa, ayangaphonsa
Class 5 laphonsa langaphonsa, alaphonsa, alangaphonsa
Class 6 aphonsa angaphonsa, awaphonsa, awangaphonsa
Class 7 saphonsa sangaphonsa, asaphonsa, asangaphonsa
Class 8 zaphonsa zangaphonsa, azaphonsa, azangaphonsa
Class 9 yaphonsa yangaphonsa, ayaphonsa, ayangaphonsa
Class 10 zaphonsa zangaphonsa, azaphonsa, azangaphonsa
Class 11 lwaphonsa lwangaphonsa, alwaphonsa, alwangaphonsa
Class 14 baphonsa bangaphonsa, abaphonsa, abangaphonsa
Class 15 kwaphonsa kwangaphonsa, akwaphonsa, akwangaphonsa
Class 17 kwaphonsa kwangaphonsa, akwaphonsa, akwangaphonsa

References
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