philisa
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuphilisa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuphilisa | ukungaphilisi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | philisa | -philise | |||||||
Plural | philisani | -philiseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaphilisa, ngiphilisa | engiphilisayo, engiphilisa | ngiphilisa | angiphilisi | engingaphilisi | ngingaphilisi | |||
2nd singular | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | uphilisa | awuphilisi | ongaphilisi | ungaphilisi | |||
1st plural | siyaphilisa, siphilisa | esiphilisayo, esiphilisa | siphilisa | asiphilisi | esingaphilisi | singaphilisi | |||
2nd plural | niyaphilisa, niphilisa | eniphilisayo, eniphilisa | niphilisa | aniphilisi | eningaphilisi | ningaphilisi | |||
Class 1 | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | ephilisa | akaphilisi | ongaphilisi | engaphilisi | |||
Class 2 | bayaphilisa, baphilisa | abaphilisayo, abaphilisa | bephilisa | abaphilisi | abangaphilisi | bengaphilisi | |||
Class 3 | uyaphilisa, uphilisa | ophilisayo, ophilisa | uphilisa | awuphilisi | ongaphilisi | ungaphilisi | |||
Class 4 | iyaphilisa, iphilisa | ephilisayo, ephilisa | iphilisa | ayiphilisi | engaphilisi | ingaphilisi | |||
Class 5 | liyaphilisa, liphilisa | eliphilisayo, eliphilisa | liphilisa | aliphilisi | elingaphilisi | lingaphilisi | |||
Class 6 | ayaphilisa, aphilisa | aphilisayo, aphilisa | ephilisa | awaphilisi | angaphilisi | engaphilisi | |||
Class 7 | siyaphilisa, siphilisa | esiphilisayo, esiphilisa | siphilisa | asiphilisi | esingaphilisi | singaphilisi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaphilisa, ziphilisa | eziphilisayo, eziphilisa | ziphilisa | aziphilisi | ezingaphilisi | zingaphilisi | |||
Class 9 | iyaphilisa, iphilisa | ephilisayo, ephilisa | iphilisa | ayiphilisi | engaphilisi | ingaphilisi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaphilisa, ziphilisa | eziphilisayo, eziphilisa | ziphilisa | aziphilisi | ezingaphilisi | zingaphilisi | |||
Class 11 | luyaphilisa, luphilisa | oluphilisayo, oluphilisa | luphilisa | aluphilisi | olungaphilisi | lungaphilisi | |||
Class 14 | buyaphilisa, buphilisa | obuphilisayo, obuphilisa | buphilisa | abuphilisi | obungaphilisi | bungaphilisi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaphilisa, kuphilisa | okuphilisayo, okuphilisa | kuphilisa | akuphilisi | okungaphilisi | kungaphilisi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaphilisa, kuphilisa | okuphilisayo, okuphilisa | kuphilisa | akuphilisi | okungaphilisi | kungaphilisi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiphilisile, ngiphilisē | engiphilisile, engiphilisē | ngiphilisile, ngiphilisē | angiphilisanga | engingaphilisanga | ngingaphilisanga | |||
2nd singular | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | uphilisile, uphilisē | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga | |||
1st plural | siphilisile, siphilisē | esiphilisile, esiphilisē | siphilisile, siphilisē | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga | |||
2nd plural | niphilisile, niphilisē | eniphilisile, eniphilisē | niphilisile, niphilisē | aniphilisanga | eningaphilisanga | ningaphilisanga | |||
Class 1 | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | akaphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | engaphilisanga | |||
Class 2 | baphilisile, baphilisē | abaphilisile, abaphilisē | bephilisile, bephilisē | abaphilisanga | abangaphilisanga | bengaphilisanga | |||
Class 3 | uphilisile, uphilisē | ophilisile, ophilisē | uphilisile, uphilisē | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga | |||
Class 4 | iphilisile, iphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | iphilisile, iphilisē | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga | |||
Class 5 | liphilisile, liphilisē | eliphilisile, eliphilisē | liphilisile, liphilisē | aliphilisanga | elingaphilisanga | lingaphilisanga | |||
Class 6 | aphilisile, aphilisē | aphilisile, aphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | awaphilisanga | angaphilisanga | engaphilisanga | |||
Class 7 | siphilisile, siphilisē | esiphilisile, esiphilisē | siphilisile, siphilisē | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga | |||
Class 8 | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | eziphilisile, eziphilisē | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga | |||
Class 9 | iphilisile, iphilisē | ephilisile, ephilisē | iphilisile, iphilisē | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga | |||
Class 10 | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | eziphilisile, eziphilisē | ziphilisile, ziphilisē | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga | |||
Class 11 | luphilisile, luphilisē | oluphilisile, oluphilisē | luphilisile, luphilisē | aluphilisanga | olungaphilisanga | lungaphilisanga | |||
Class 14 | buphilisile, buphilisē | obuphilisile, obuphilisē | buphilisile, buphilisē | abuphilisanga | obungaphilisanga | bungaphilisanga | |||
Class 15 | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | okuphilisile, okuphilisē | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga | |||
Class 17 | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | okuphilisile, okuphilisē | kuphilisile, kuphilisē | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāphilisa | engāphilisa | ngāphilisa | angiphilisanga | engingaphilisanga | ngingaphilisanga | |||
2nd singular | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | wāphilisa | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga | |||
1st plural | sāphilisa | esāphilisa | sāphilisa | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga | |||
2nd plural | nāphilisa | enāphilisa | nāphilisa | aniphilisanga | eningaphilisanga | ningaphilisanga | |||
Class 1 | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | āphilisa | akaphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | engaphilisanga | |||
Class 2 | bāphilisa | abāphilisa | bāphilisa | abaphilisanga | abangaphilisanga | bengaphilisanga | |||
Class 3 | wāphilisa | owāphilisa | wāphilisa | awuphilisanga | ongaphilisanga | ungaphilisanga | |||
Class 4 | yāphilisa | eyāphilisa | yāphilisa | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga | |||
Class 5 | lāphilisa | elāphilisa | lāphilisa | aliphilisanga | elingaphilisanga | lingaphilisanga | |||
Class 6 | āphilisa | āphilisa | āphilisa | awaphilisanga | angaphilisanga | engaphilisanga | |||
Class 7 | sāphilisa | esāphilisa | sāphilisa | asiphilisanga | esingaphilisanga | singaphilisanga | |||
Class 8 | zāphilisa | ezāphilisa | zāphilisa | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga | |||
Class 9 | yāphilisa | eyāphilisa | yāphilisa | ayiphilisanga | engaphilisanga | ingaphilisanga | |||
Class 10 | zāphilisa | ezāphilisa | zāphilisa | aziphilisanga | ezingaphilisanga | zingaphilisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāphilisa | olwāphilisa | lwāphilisa | aluphilisanga | olungaphilisanga | lungaphilisanga | |||
Class 14 | bāphilisa | obāphilisa | bāphilisa | abuphilisanga | obungaphilisanga | bungaphilisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāphilisa | okwāphilisa | kwāphilisa | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāphilisa | okwāphilisa | kwāphilisa | akuphilisanga | okungaphilisanga | kungaphilisanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaphilisa | — | ngingaphilisa | ngingephilise | — | ngingephilise | |||
2nd singular | ungaphilisa | — | ungaphilisa | ungephilise | — | ungephilise | |||
1st plural | singaphilisa | — | singaphilisa | singephilise | — | singephilise | |||
2nd plural | ningaphilisa | — | ningaphilisa | ningephilise | — | ningephilise | |||
Class 1 | angaphilisa | — | engaphilisa | angephilise | — | engephilise | |||
Class 2 | bangaphilisa | — | bengaphilisa | bangephilise | — | bengephilise | |||
Class 3 | ungaphilisa | — | ungaphilisa | ungephilise | — | ungephilise | |||
Class 4 | ingaphilisa | — | ingaphilisa | ingephilise | — | ingephilise | |||
Class 5 | lingaphilisa | — | lingaphilisa | lingephilise | — | lingephilise | |||
Class 6 | angaphilisa | — | engaphilisa | angephilise | — | engephilise | |||
Class 7 | singaphilisa | — | singaphilisa | singephilise | — | singephilise | |||
Class 8 | zingaphilisa | — | zingaphilisa | zingephilise | — | zingephilise | |||
Class 9 | ingaphilisa | — | ingaphilisa | ingephilise | — | ingephilise | |||
Class 10 | zingaphilisa | — | zingaphilisa | zingephilise | — | zingephilise | |||
Class 11 | lungaphilisa | — | lungaphilisa | lungephilise | — | lungephilise | |||
Class 14 | bungaphilisa | — | bungaphilisa | bungephilise | — | bungephilise | |||
Class 15 | kungaphilisa | — | kungaphilisa | kungephilise | — | kungephilise | |||
Class 17 | kungaphilisa | — | kungaphilisa | kungephilise | — | kungephilise | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizophilisa | engizophilisa | ngizophilisa | angizuphilisa | engingezuphilisa | ngingezuphilisa | |||
2nd singular | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | uzophilisa | awuzuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | ungezuphilisa | |||
1st plural | sizophilisa | esizophilisa | sizophilisa | asizuphilisa | esingezuphilisa | singezuphilisa | |||
2nd plural | nizophilisa | enizophilisa | nizophilisa | anizuphilisa | eningezuphilisa | ningezuphilisa | |||
Class 1 | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | ezophilisa | akazuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | engezuphilisa | |||
Class 2 | bazophilisa | abazophilisa | bezophilisa | abazuphilisa | abangezuphilisa | bengezuphilisa | |||
Class 3 | uzophilisa | ozophilisa | uzophilisa | awuzuphilisa | ongezuphilisa | ungezuphilisa | |||
Class 4 | izophilisa | ezophilisa | izophilisa | ayizuphilisa | engezuphilisa | ingezuphilisa | |||
Class 5 | lizophilisa | elizophilisa | lizophilisa | alizuphilisa | elingezuphilisa | lingezuphilisa | |||
Class 6 | azophilisa | azophilisa | ezophilisa | awazuphilisa | angezuphilisa | engezuphilisa | |||
Class 7 | sizophilisa | esizophilisa | sizophilisa | asizuphilisa | esingezuphilisa | singezuphilisa | |||
Class 8 | zizophilisa | ezizophilisa | zizophilisa | azizuphilisa | ezingezuphilisa | zingezuphilisa | |||
Class 9 | izophilisa | ezophilisa | izophilisa | ayizuphilisa | engezuphilisa | ingezuphilisa | |||
Class 10 | zizophilisa | ezizophilisa | zizophilisa | azizuphilisa | ezingezuphilisa | zingezuphilisa | |||
Class 11 | luzophilisa | oluzophilisa | luzophilisa | aluzuphilisa | olungezuphilisa | lungezuphilisa | |||
Class 14 | buzophilisa | obuzophilisa | buzophilisa | abuzuphilisa | obungezuphilisa | bungezuphilisa | |||
Class 15 | kuzophilisa | okuzophilisa | kuzophilisa | akuzuphilisa | okungezuphilisa | kungezuphilisa | |||
Class 17 | kuzophilisa | okuzophilisa | kuzophilisa | akuzuphilisa | okungezuphilisa | kungezuphilisa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyophilisa | engiyophilisa | ngiyophilisa | angiyuphilisa | engingeyuphilisa | ngingeyuphilisa | |||
2nd singular | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | uyophilisa | awuyuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | ungeyuphilisa | |||
1st plural | siyophilisa | esiyophilisa | siyophilisa | asiyuphilisa | esingeyuphilisa | singeyuphilisa | |||
2nd plural | niyophilisa | eniyophilisa | niyophilisa | aniyuphilisa | eningeyuphilisa | ningeyuphilisa | |||
Class 1 | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | eyophilisa | akayuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | |||
Class 2 | bayophilisa | abayophilisa | beyophilisa | abayuphilisa | abangeyuphilisa | bengeyuphilisa | |||
Class 3 | uyophilisa | oyophilisa | uyophilisa | awuyuphilisa | ongeyuphilisa | ungeyuphilisa | |||
Class 4 | iyophilisa | eyophilisa | iyophilisa | ayiyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | ingeyuphilisa | |||
Class 5 | liyophilisa | eliyophilisa | liyophilisa | aliyuphilisa | elingeyuphilisa | lingeyuphilisa | |||
Class 6 | ayophilisa | ayophilisa | eyophilisa | awayuphilisa | angeyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | |||
Class 7 | siyophilisa | esiyophilisa | siyophilisa | asiyuphilisa | esingeyuphilisa | singeyuphilisa | |||
Class 8 | ziyophilisa | eziyophilisa | ziyophilisa | aziyuphilisa | ezingeyuphilisa | zingeyuphilisa | |||
Class 9 | iyophilisa | eyophilisa | iyophilisa | ayiyuphilisa | engeyuphilisa | ingeyuphilisa | |||
Class 10 | ziyophilisa | eziyophilisa | ziyophilisa | aziyuphilisa | ezingeyuphilisa | zingeyuphilisa | |||
Class 11 | luyophilisa | oluyophilisa | luyophilisa | aluyuphilisa | olungeyuphilisa | lungeyuphilisa | |||
Class 14 | buyophilisa | obuyophilisa | buyophilisa | abuyuphilisa | obungeyuphilisa | bungeyuphilisa | |||
Class 15 | kuyophilisa | okuyophilisa | kuyophilisa | akuyuphilisa | okungeyuphilisa | kungeyuphilisa | |||
Class 17 | kuyophilisa | okuyophilisa | kuyophilisa | akuyuphilisa | okungeyuphilisa | kungeyuphilisa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngiphilise | ngingaphilisi | |||||||
2nd singular | uphilise | ungaphilisi | |||||||
1st plural | siphilise | singaphilisi | |||||||
2nd plural | niphilise | ningaphilisi | |||||||
Class 1 | aphilise | angaphilisi | |||||||
Class 2 | baphilise | bangaphilisi | |||||||
Class 3 | uphilise | ungaphilisi | |||||||
Class 4 | iphilise | ingaphilisi | |||||||
Class 5 | liphilise | lingaphilisi | |||||||
Class 6 | aphilise | angaphilisi | |||||||
Class 7 | siphilise | singaphilisi | |||||||
Class 8 | ziphilise | zingaphilisi | |||||||
Class 9 | iphilise | ingaphilisi | |||||||
Class 10 | ziphilise | zingaphilisi | |||||||
Class 11 | luphilise | lungaphilisi | |||||||
Class 14 | buphilise | bungaphilisi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuphilise | kungaphilisi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuphilise | kungaphilisi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaphilisa | ngangaphilisa, angaphilisa, angangaphilisa | |||||||
2nd singular | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa | |||||||
1st plural | saphilisa | sangaphilisa, asaphilisa, asangaphilisa | |||||||
2nd plural | naphilisa | nangaphilisa, anaphilisa, anangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 1 | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, akaphilisa, akangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 2 | baphilisa | bangaphilisa, abaphilisa, abangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 3 | waphilisa | wangaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 4 | yaphilisa | yangaphilisa, ayaphilisa, ayangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 5 | laphilisa | langaphilisa, alaphilisa, alangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 6 | aphilisa | angaphilisa, awaphilisa, awangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 7 | saphilisa | sangaphilisa, asaphilisa, asangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 8 | zaphilisa | zangaphilisa, azaphilisa, azangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 9 | yaphilisa | yangaphilisa, ayaphilisa, ayangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 10 | zaphilisa | zangaphilisa, azaphilisa, azangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaphilisa | lwangaphilisa, alwaphilisa, alwangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 14 | baphilisa | bangaphilisa, abaphilisa, abangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaphilisa | kwangaphilisa, akwaphilisa, akwangaphilisa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaphilisa | kwangaphilisa, akwaphilisa, akwangaphilisa |
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