pharynx

English

Pharynx in context
Parts of the pharynx

Etymology

Borrowing from New Latin pharynx, from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, throat).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ɹɪŋks/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɛɹ.ɪŋks/, /ˈfæɹ.ɪŋks/
  • Rhymes: -æɹɪŋks, -ɛəɹɪŋks

Noun

pharynx (plural pharynges or pharynxes)

  1. (anatomy) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus.
    Meronyms: nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, velopharynx, glossopharynx
  2. (zootomy) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular, eversible and toothed, or adapted as a suctorial organ.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.ʁɛ̃ks/
  • (file)

Noun

pharynx m (uncountable)

  1. (anatomy) pharynx

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phárunx, throat, gullet).

Pronunciation

Noun

pharynx f (genitive pharyngis); third declension (New Latin)

  1. (anatomy) the pharynx

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pharynx pharyngēs
Genitive pharyngis pharyngum
Dative pharyngī pharyngibus
Accusative pharyngem pharyngēs
Ablative pharynge pharyngibus
Vocative pharynx pharyngēs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: pharynx
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