persono

See also: personó

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin persōna.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [perˈsono]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ono
  • Hyphenation: per‧so‧no

Noun

persono (accusative singular personon, plural personoj, accusative plural personojn)

  1. individual, persona, person
    Synonyms: homo, ulo
  2. character (in a book or a film)
  3. (grammar) person

Derived terms

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /perˈsono/

Noun

persono (plural personi)

  1. person

Latin

Etymology

From per- (“through”) +‎ sonō (“make a noise, sound, resound”).

Pronunciation

Verb

personō (present infinitive personāre, perfect active personuī, supine personātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to sound through and through, resound, ring
    • 1832, Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos:
      Personant horrendum in modum academiae ac gymnasia novis opinionum monstris, quibus non occulte amplius et cuniculis petitur catholica fides […]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (intransitive) to make a sound on a musical instrument, play, sound
    Synonym: canō
  3. (transitive) to fill with sound, make resound
  4. (transitive, rare) to cry out, call aloud

Conjugation
  • Note that personāvit is an alternative form for the third-person singular perfect active indicative personuit.
   Conjugation of personō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present personō personās personat personāmus personātis personant
imperfect personābam personābās personābat personābāmus personābātis personābant
future personābō personābis personābit personābimus personābitis personābunt
perfect personuī personuistī personuit personuimus personuistis personuērunt,
personuēre
pluperfect personueram personuerās personuerat personuerāmus personuerātis personuerant
future perfect personuerō personueris personuerit personuerimus personueritis personuerint
passive present personor personāris,
personāre		 personātur personāmur personāminī personantur
imperfect personābar personābāris,
personābāre		 personābātur personābāmur personābāminī personābantur
future personābor personāberis,
personābere		 personābitur personābimur personābiminī personābuntur
perfect personātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect personātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect personātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present personem personēs personet personēmus personētis personent
imperfect personārem personārēs personāret personārēmus personārētis personārent
perfect personuerim personuerīs personuerit personuerīmus personuerītis personuerint
pluperfect personuissem personuissēs personuisset personuissēmus personuissētis personuissent
passive present personer personēris,
personēre		 personētur personēmur personēminī personentur
imperfect personārer personārēris,
personārēre		 personārētur personārēmur personārēminī personārentur
perfect personātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect personātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — personā — — personāte —
future — personātō personātō — personātōte personantō
passive present — personāre — — personāminī —
future — personātor personātor — — personantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives personāre personuisse personātūrum esse personārī personātum esse personātum īrī
participles personāns — personātūrus — personātus personandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
personandī personandō personandum personandō personātum personātū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → English: personate
  • Spanish: personarse

References
  • “persono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “persono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • persono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

persono

  1. only used in me persono, first-person singular present indicative of personarse
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