pergula
See also: pérgula
English
Latin
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Lithuanian pérgas (“canoe”), Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ, “doorpost”), Old Norse forkr (“bar, stick”), but the meanings are too divergent.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ɡu.la/, [ˈpɛrɡʊɫ̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ɡu.la/, [ˈpɛrɡulä]
Noun
pergula f (genitive pergulae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pergula | pergulae |
Genitive | pergulae | pergulārum |
Dative | pergulae | pergulīs |
Accusative | pergulam | pergulās |
Ablative | pergulā | pergulīs |
Vocative | pergula | pergulae |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: pe̢rtya, pe̢rkła
- Ibero-Romance:
- Leonese: piérɣola, pjẹ́lɣora
- Portuguese: prégua
- Italo-Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: piergule
- Vulgar Latin:
- *bercula (a sort of voicing metathesis)
- Franco-Provençal: bergola, be̢rχła, be̢rχa, be̢rχła, be̢rϑa, bé̢rfa, be̢rkła, berclla, bé̢rtsẹ
- Lombard: bérko̢la (Ticino)
- *bercula (a sort of voicing metathesis)
- Borrowings:
References
- “pergula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pergula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pergula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pergula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pergula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pergula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pĕrgŭla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 240
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