penetro

See also: penetró and penetrò

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central) [pəˈnɛ.tɾu]

IPA^(key): (Balearic) [pəˈnə.tɾo]

IPA^(key): (Valencian) [peˈne.tɾo]

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar

Esperanto

Etymology

From penetri +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [peˈnetro]
Rhymes: -etro
Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧tro

Noun

penetro (accusative singular penetron, plural penetroj, accusative plural penetrojn)

penetration

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɛ.ne.tro/, (poetic) /peˈnɛ.tro/
Rhymes: -ɛnetro, (poetic) -ɛtro
Hyphenation: pè‧ne‧tro, (poetic) pe‧nè‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrare

Anagrams

Petrone, perento, poterne

Latin

Etymology

From penes, penitus by analogy to intrō.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ne.troː/, [ˈpɛnɛt̪roː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ne.tro/, [ˈpɛːnet̪ro]
(Classical) IPA^(key): /peˈnet.roː/, [pɛˈnɛt̪roː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /peˈnet.ro/, [peˈnɛt̪ro]

Verb

penetrō (present infinitive penetrāre, perfect active penetrāvī, supine penetrātum); first conjugation

to enter
to penetrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of penetrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	penetrō	penetrās	penetrat	penetrāmus	penetrātis	penetrant
	imperfect	penetrābam	penetrābās	penetrābat	penetrābāmus	penetrābātis	penetrābant
	future	penetrābō	penetrābis	penetrābit	penetrābimus	penetrābitis	penetrābunt
	perfect	penetrāvī	penetrāvistī, penetrāstī¹	penetrāvit, penetrāt¹	penetrāvimus, penetrāmus¹	penetrāvistis, penetrāstis¹	penetrāvērunt, penetrāvēre, penetrārunt¹
	pluperfect	penetrāveram, penetrāram¹	penetrāverās, penetrārās¹	penetrāverat, penetrārat¹	penetrāverāmus, penetrārāmus¹	penetrāverātis, penetrārātis¹	penetrāverant, penetrārant¹
	future perfect	penetrāverō, penetrārō¹	penetrāveris, penetrāris¹	penetrāverit, penetrārit¹	penetrāverimus, penetrārimus¹	penetrāveritis, penetrāritis¹	penetrāverint, penetrārint¹
passive	present	penetror	penetrāris, penetrāre	penetrātur	penetrāmur	penetrāminī	penetrantur
	imperfect	penetrābar	penetrābāris, penetrābāre	penetrābātur	penetrābāmur	penetrābāminī	penetrābantur
	future	penetrābor	penetrāberis, penetrābere	penetrābitur	penetrābimur	penetrābiminī	penetrābuntur
	perfect	penetrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	penetrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	penetrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	penetrem	penetrēs	penetret	penetrēmus	penetrētis	penetrent
	imperfect	penetrārem	penetrārēs	penetrāret	penetrārēmus	penetrārētis	penetrārent
	perfect	penetrāverim, penetrārim¹	penetrāverīs, penetrārīs¹	penetrāverit, penetrārit¹	penetrāverīmus, penetrārīmus¹	penetrāverītis, penetrārītis¹	penetrāverint, penetrārint¹
	pluperfect	penetrāvissem, penetrāssem¹	penetrāvissēs, penetrāssēs¹	penetrāvisset, penetrāsset¹	penetrāvissēmus, penetrāssēmus¹	penetrāvissētis, penetrāssētis¹	penetrāvissent, penetrāssent¹
passive	present	penetrer	penetrēris, penetrēre	penetrētur	penetrēmur	penetrēminī	penetrentur
	imperfect	penetrārer	penetrārēris, penetrārēre	penetrārētur	penetrārēmur	penetrārēminī	penetrārentur
	perfect	penetrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	penetrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	penetrā	—	—	penetrāte	—
active	future	—	penetrātō	penetrātō	—	penetrātōte	penetrantō
passive	present	—	penetrāre	—	—	penetrāminī	—
passive	future	—	penetrātor	penetrātor	—	—	penetrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		penetrāre	penetrāvisse, penetrāsse¹	penetrātūrum esse	penetrārī	penetrātum esse	penetrātum īrī
participles		penetrāns	—	penetrātūrus	—	penetrātus	penetrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		penetrandī	penetrandō	penetrandum	penetrandō	penetrātum	penetrātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

penetrātiō

Descendants

Catalan: penetrar
English: penetrate
French: pénétrer
→ Galician: penetrar
Italian: penetrare
→ Portuguese: penetrar
→ Romanian: penetra
Spanish: penetrar

References

“penetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“penetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
penetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to penetrate into the heart of Greece: in ipsam or intimam Graeciam penetrare
Pede Certo - Digital Latin Metre‎, 2011

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /peˈnɛ.tɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /peˈnɛ.tɾo/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /pɨˈnɛ.tɾu/

Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /peˈnetɾo/ [peˈne.t̪ɾo]
Rhymes: -etɾo
Syllabification: pe‧ne‧tro

Verb

penetro

first-person singular present indicative of penetrar

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