pedz

See also: pędź

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1792. From an onomatopoeic stem.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛd͡zː]
  • Hyphenation: pedz
  • Rhymes: -ɛd͡zː
  • Homophone: peddz

Verb

pedz

  1. (transitive, rare) to peddle
  2. (transitive, of fish) to nibble on the bait
  3. (transitive, informal, figuratively) to begin to understand

Conjugation
conjugation of pedz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pedzek pedzel pedz pedzünk pedzetek pedzenek
Def. pedzem pedzed pedzi peddzük pedzitek pedzik
2nd-p. o. pedzelek ―
Past Indef. pedzettem pedzettél pedzett pedzettünk pedzettetek pedzettek
Def. pedzettem pedzetted pedzette pedzettük pedzettétek pedzették
2nd-p. o. pedzettelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. pedzeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pedzék pedzél pedze pedzénk pedzétek pedzének
Def. pedzém pedzéd pedzé pedzénk pedzétek pedzék
2nd-p. o. pedzélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. pedz vala, pedzett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pedzendek pedzendesz pedzend pedzendünk pedzendetek pedzendenek
Def. pedzendem pedzended pedzendi pedzendjük pedzenditek pedzendik
2nd-p. o. pedzendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pedzenék pedzenél pedzene pedzenénk pedzenétek pedzenének
Def. pedzeném pedzenéd pedzené pedzenénk
(or pedzenők)		 pedzenétek pedzenék
2nd-p. o. pedzenélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pedzett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. peddzek peddz or
peddzél		 peddzen peddzünk peddzetek peddzenek
Def. peddzem pedzd or
peddzed		 peddze peddzük peddzétek peddzék
2nd-p. o. peddzelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pedzett légyen
Infinitive pedzeni pedzenem pedzened pedzenie pedzenünk pedzenetek pedzeniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
pedzés pedző pedzett pedzendő pedzve (pedzvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of pedz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pedzhetek pedzhetsz pedzhet pedzhetünk pedzhettek pedzhetnek
Def. pedzhetem pedzheted pedzheti pedzhetjük pedzhetitek pedzhetik
2nd-p. o. pedzhetlek ―
Past Indef. pedzhettem pedzhettél pedzhetett pedzhettünk pedzhettetek pedzhettek
Def. pedzhettem pedzhetted pedzhette pedzhettük pedzhettétek pedzhették
2nd-p. o. pedzhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. pedzheték pedzhetél pedzhete pedzheténk pedzhetétek pedzhetének
Def. pedzhetém pedzhetéd pedzheté pedzheténk pedzhetétek pedzheték
2nd-p. o. pedzhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. pedzhet vala, pedzhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. pedzhetendek
or pedzandhatok 		pedzhetendesz
or pedzandhatsz		 pedzhetend
or pedzandhat		 pedzhetendünk
or pedzandhatunk		 pedzhetendetek
or pedzandhattok		 pedzhetendenek
or pedzandhatnak
Def. pedzhetendem
or pedzandhatom		 pedzhetended
or pedzandhatod		 pedzhetendi
or pedzandhatja		 pedzhetendjük
or pedzandhatjuk 		pedzhetenditek
or pedzandhatjátok		 pedzhetendik
or pedzandhatják
2nd-p. o. pedzhetendelek
or pedzandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pedzhetnék pedzhetnél pedzhetne pedzhetnénk pedzhetnétek pedzhetnének
Def. pedzhetném pedzhetnéd pedzhetné pedzhetnénk
(or pedzhetnők)		 pedzhetnétek pedzhetnék
2nd-p. o. pedzhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. pedzhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. pedzhessek pedzhess or
pedzhessél		 pedzhessen pedzhessünk pedzhessetek pedzhessenek
Def. pedzhessem pedzhesd or
pedzhessed		 pedzhesse pedzhessük pedzhessétek pedzhessék
2nd-p. o. pedzhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. pedzhetett légyen
Inf. (pedzhetni) (pedzhetnem) (pedzhetned) (pedzhetnie) (pedzhetnünk) (pedzhetnetek) (pedzhetniük)
Positive adjective pedzhető Neg. adj. pedzhetetlen Adv. part. (pedzhetve / pedzhetvén)

Derived terms
  • pedzeget
  • pedzett
  • pedzés
  • pedző

References
  1. pedz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • pedz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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