pecthach
Old Irish
Adjective
pecthach
- sinful
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 36a14
- .i. nant ní les in sommae pecthach
- i.e. that the sinful rich man is nothing to him.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 36a14
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | pecthach | pecthach | pecthach |
| Vocative | pecthaig* pecthach** | ||
| Accusative | pecthach | pecthaig | |
| Genitive | pecthaig | pecthaige | pecthaig |
| Dative | pecthuch | pecthaig | pecthuch |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | pecthaig | pecthacha | |
| Vocative | pecthachu pecthacha† | ||
| Accusative | pecthachu pecthacha† | ||
| Genitive | pecthach | ||
| Dative | pecthachaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Noun
pecthach m (genitive pecthaig, nominative plural pecthaig)
- sinner
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2a10
- .i. cid ara ndéntar pecthach díim?
- Why is a sinner made of me?
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55d11
- Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, "cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib?"
- That is what causes the complaint, "why do the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why are sinners in prosperity?".
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2a10
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | pecthach | pecthachL | pecthaigL |
| Vocative | pecthaig | pecthachL | pecthachuH |
| Accusative | pecthachN | pecthachL | pecthachuH |
| Genitive | pecthaigL | pecthach | pecthachN |
| Dative | pecthachL | pecthachaib | pecthachaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| pecthach | phecthach or unchanged |
pecthach pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “pecthach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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